West Virginia Code § 36-8A-5

Regarding the disposition of firearms in state custody
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(a) Except as provided in section three of this article, subject to the duty to return firearms
to innocent owners pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, all firearms, as defined in
section two, article seven, chapter sixty-one of this code, that are forfeited or abandoned to
any law-enforcement agency of this state or a political subdivision of this state, including the
West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, or that are otherwise acquirede by the state or a
political subdivision of the state and are no longer needed, shall be transferred to the State
Treasurer for disposal as provided in this section. r
(b) Except as provided in section three of this article, within thiruty days of the receipt of an
unclaimed stolen property report, the State Treasurer shall coordinate best efforts with the
reporting law-enforcement agency to transfer the firearms atnd ammunition to the State
Treasurer for disposal as provided in subsection (e).
(c) Prior to the disposal of any firearm that has been forfeited or abandoned to the state, the
chief executive of each law-enforcement agency shlall use best efforts to determine if the
firearm has been lost by, stolen or otherwise usnlawfully obtained from an innocent owner,
and if so, shall return the firearm to its innocent owner, if ascertainable, unless that person
is ineligible to receive or possess a firearm under state or federal law.
(d) Upon determination and verification that a lawful owner is unavailable or ineligible to
receive or possess a firearm under state or federal law, reporting enforcement agencies may
trade the firearms and ammunition to persons licensed as firearms collectors, dealers,
importers or manufacturers under the provisions of 18 U. S. C. §§921 et seq. and authorized
to receive firearms under the terms of their license, in exchange for new weapons or
ammunition, or appropriate the firearms and ammunition for law-enforcement agency use.
(e) Except as provided in subsections (c),(d) and (f) of this section, the State Treasurer shall
dispose of the firearms that it receives under subsection (a) by sale at public auction to
perWsons licensed as firearms collectors, dealers, importers or manufacturers under the
provisions of 18 U. S. C. §§921 et seq. and authorized to receive firearms under the terms of
their license.
(1) The auctions required by this subsection may occur online on a rolling basis or at live
events but in no event may occur less frequently than once every six months.
(2) The State Treasurer shall retain only the net proceeds necessary to cover the costs of
administering this section, with any surplus to be transferred to the general fund of the
state: Provided, That an agency may be reimbursed for any decommissioned firearms
formerly in use by the agency that are sold under this section: Provided, however, That an
agency may apply to the State Treasurer for payment of the net proceeds generated by the
sale of any property by the State Treasurer pursuant to this section.
(3) Employees of the State Police or of the agency from which the firearms are received are
not eligible to bid on the firearms at an auction conducted under this section.
(f) The requirements of subsection (d) do not apply to a firearm that the chief executive of
the law-enforcement agency or his or her designee certifies is unsafe for use because of
wear, damage, age or modification, and any such firearm shall at the discretion of the
superintendent be transferred to the State Police forensic laboratory for training or
experimental purposes or to a museum or historical society or be destroyede.
(g) The State Treasurer shall keep records of all firearms acquired and disposed of under the
provisions of this section, as well as the net proceeds of the sales and the disbursement of
such proceeds, and shall maintain these records for not less thanu ten years from the date on
which a firearm is disposed of or on which a disbursement of funds is made, as the case may
be. t
(h) Any firearm or ammunition subject to forfeiture proaceedings which is ordered returned to
any law enforcement agency for the purposes of public sale or auction may only be sold or
transferred to persons licensed as firearms collectolrs, dealers, importers or manufacturers
under the provisions of 18 U. S. C. §§921 et sesq.

‹ Prev All West Virginia sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.