West Virginia Code § 36-4-9a

Cancellation of oil or gas leases for nonpayment of delay rental;
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prohibition against maintaining actions or proceedings in state courts for
enforcement of certain oil or gas leases; rebuttable presumption of intention to
abandon well and well equipment.
Except in the case where operations for the drilling of a well are being conducted
thereunder, any undeveloped lease for oil and/or gas in this state hereafter eexecuted in
which the consideration therein provided to be paid for the privilege of postponing actual
drilling or development or for the holding of said lease without commenrcing operations for
the drilling of a well, commonly called delay rental, has not been paid when due according to
the terms of such lease, or the terms of any other agreement between lessor and lessee,
shall be null and void as to such oil and/or gas unless payment thereof shall be made within
sixty days from the date upon which demand for payment in tfull of such delay rental has
been made by the lessor upon the lessee therein, as hereinafter provided, except in such
cases where a bona fide dispute shall exist between lessor and lessee as to any amount due
or entitlement thereto or any part thereof under such lease.
No person, firm, corporation, partnership or asssociation shall maintain any action or
proceeding in the courts of this state for the purpose of enforcing or perpetuating during the
term thereof any lease heretofore executed covering oil and/or gas, as against the owner of
such oil and/or gas, or the owner's subsequent lessee, if such person, firm, corporation,
partnership or association has failed to pay to the lessor such delay rental in full when due
according to the terms thereofe, for a period of sixty days after demand for such payment has
been made by the lessor upon such lessee, as hereinafter provided.
The demand for payment referred to in the two preceding paragraphs shall be made by
notice in writing and shall be sufficient if served upon such person, firm, partnership,
association or corporation whether domestic or foreign, whether engaged in business or
dissolved, by United States registered mail, return receipt requested, to the lessee's last
known address.
A copy of such notice, together with the return receipt attached thereto, shall be filed with
the clerk of the county commission in which such lease is recorded, or in which such oil
and/or gas property is located, in whole or in part, and upon payment of a fee of 50¢ for each
such lease, said clerk shall permanently file such notice alphabetically under the name of the
first lessor appearing in such lease and shall stamp or write upon the margin of the record in
the clerk's office of such lease hereafter executed the words "canceled by notice"; and as to
any such lease executed before the enactment of this statute said clerk shall file such notice
as hereinbefore provided and shall stamp or write upon the margin of the record of such
lease in the clerk's office the words "enforcement barred by notice."
The word "lessor" includes the original lessor, as well as the original lessor's successors in
title to the oil and/or gas involved. The word "lessee" includes the original lessee, the
original lessee's assignee properly of record at the time such demand is made, and the
original lessee's successors, heirs, or personal representatives. No assignee of such lease
whose assignment is not recorded in the proper county shall be heard in any court of this
state to attack the validity or sufficiency of the notice hereinbefore mentioned.
There is a rebuttable legal presumption that the failure of a person, firm, corporation,
partnership or association to produce and sell or produce and use for its own purpose for a
period of greater than twenty-four months, subsequent to July 1, 1979, oil and/or gas
produced from such leased premises constitutes an intention to abandon aney oil and/or gas
well and oil and/or gas well equipment situate on said leased premises, including casing,
rods, tubing, pumps, motors, lines, tanks, separators and any other equripment, or both, used
in the production of any oil and/or gas from any well or wells on said leasehold estate.
This rebuttable presumption shall not be created in instances (i) of leases for gas storage
purposes, or (ii) where any shut-in royalty, flat rate well renttal, delay rental or other similar
payment designed to keep an oil or gas lease in effect or to extend its term has been paid or
tendered, or (iii) where the failure to produce and sell is the direct result of the interference
or action of the owner of such oil and/or gas or his subsequent lessee or assignee.
Additionally, no such presumption is created when a delay in excess of twenty-four months
occurs because of any inability to sell any oil asnd/or gas produced or because of any inability
to deliver or otherwise tender such oil and/or gas produced to any person, firm, corporation,
partnership or association.
In all instances when the owner of such oil and/or gas or the owner's subsequent lessee or
assignee desires to terminate ethe right, interest or title of any person, firm, corporation,
partnership or association in such oil and/or gas by utilization of the presumption created in
this section, this presumLption may not be utilized except in an action or proceeding by the
owner of the oil and/or gas or the owner's lessee or assignee in an action brought in the
circuit court for the judicial district in which the oil and/or gas property is partially or wholly
located. A certified copy of a final order of the circuit court shall be mailed by the clerk of
such court to the chief of the office of oil and gas of the Division of Environmental
Protection.
The continuation in force of any such lease after demand for and failure to pay such delay
rental or failure to produce and sell, or to produce and use oil and gas for a period of twenty-
four months as hereinbefore set forth is deemed by the Legislature to be opposed to public
policy against the general welfare. If any part of this section shall be declared
unconstitutional such declaration shall not affect any other part thereof.

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