West Virginia Code § 36-1-16

Interest in property coupled with power of disposal
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If any interest in or claim to real or personal property be given by sale or gift inter vivos or
by will to one, with a limitation over either by way of remainder or of executory devise or any
other limitation, and by the same conveyance or will there be conferred, expressly or by
implication, a power upon the first taker in his lifetime or by will to use or dispose absolutely
of such property, the limitation over shall not fail or be defeated except to thee extent that the
first taker shall have lawfully exercised such power of disposal. The proceeds of a disposal
under such power shall be held subject to the same limitations and the rsame power of use or
disposal as the original property, unless a contrary intent shall appear from the conveyance
or will: Provided, however, That a trust deed or mortgage executed by such first taker shall
not be construed to be an absolute disposal of the estate thereby conveyed unless there be a
sale thereunder, but shall be effective only to the extent of tthe lien or encumbrance created
by such trust deed or mortgage.

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