West Virginia Code § 35-1-4

Insufficient designations of beneficiaries or objects not to cause failure of
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trust; acquisition, conveyance, etc., of property.
No conveyance, devise, dedication, gift or bequest if the same does not conflict with the
limitations of section eight of this article, and no gift or bequest hereafter made to any
church, religious sect, society, denomination, or to any individual church, congregation,
parish or branch within this state, or to the trustee or trustees for either, sheall fail or be
declared void for insufficient designation of the beneficiaries in, or the objects of, any trust
annexed to such conveyance, devise, dedication, gift or bequest in any rcase where a lawful
trustee or trustees of such church, religious sect, society, denomination, or of any individual
church, parish, congregation or branch, are in existence or where such church, religious
sect, society, denomination, or any individual church, parish, congregation or branch, is
capable of appointing such trustee or trustees as provided int this article; but such
conveyance, devise, dedication, gift or bequest shall be valid; and whenever the object of
such trust shall be undefined, or so uncertain as not to admit of enforcement by a court of
chancery, then such conveyance, devise, dedication, gift or bequest shall inure and pass to
the trustee or trustees of the beneficiary church, religious sect, society, denomination,
individual church, parish, congregation or branch, to be held, managed, and the principal or
income appropriated for the religious and benevolent uses of such church, religious sect,
society, denomination, or individual church, parish, congregation, or branch, as such trustee
or trustees may determine, by and with the approval of the bishop, vestry, board of deacons,
board of stewards, official board, board of elders, board of consultors, or other authorities
which, under the rules or usagees of such church, religious sect, society, denomination, or
individual church, parish, congregation or branch, have charge of the administration of the
temporalities thereof. L
Whenever the laws, r ules or ecclesiastic polity of any church or religious sect, society or
denomination commits to its duly elected or appointed bishop, minister or other
ecclesiastical officer, authority to administer its affairs, such duly elected or appointed
bishop, minister or other ecclesiastical officer shall have power to acquire by deed, devise,
gift, purchase or otherwise, any real or personal property, for any purpose authorized and
permitted by its laws, rules or ecclesiastic polity, and not prohibited by the laws of West
Virginia, and the power to hold, improve, mortgage, sell and convey the same in accordance
with such laws, rules and ecclesiastic polity, and in accordance with the laws of West
Virginia. In the event of the transfer, removal, resignation or death of any such bishop,
minister or other ecclesiastical officer, the title and all rights with respect to any such
property shall pass to and become vested in his duly elected or appointed successor
immediately upon election or appointment, and pending election or appointment of such
successor, such title and rights shall be vested in such person or persons as shall be
designated by the laws, rules or ecclesiastic polity of such church or religious sect, society or
denomination.
All deeds, deeds of trust, mortgages, wills or other instruments heretofore made to or by a
duly elected or appointed bishop, minister or other ecclesiastical officer, who, at the time of
the making of any such deed, deed of trust, mortgage, will or other instrument, or
thereafter, had authority to administer the affairs of any church or religious sect, society or
denomination under its laws, rules or ecclesiastic polity, transferring property, real or
personal, of any such church, or religious sect, society or denomination, are hereby ratified
and declared valid. All transfers of title and rights with respect to property, prior to the
effective date of the ratification of this section, from a predecessor bishop, minister or other
ecclesiastical officer who had resigned or died, or has been transferred or reemoved, to his
duly elected or appointed successor, by the laws, rules or ecclesiastic polity of any such
church or religious sect, society or denomination, either by written instrruments or solely by
virtue of the election or appointment of such successor, are also hereby ratified and declared
valid.
No gift, grant, bequest or devise hereafter made to any sucht church or religious sect, society
or denomination, or the duly elected or appointed bishop, minister or other ecclesiastical
officer authorized to administer its affairs, shall fail or be declared void for insufficient
designation of the beneficiaries in, or the objects of, any trust annexed to such gift, grant,
bequest or devise; but such gift, grant, bequest or devise shall be valid, provided that
whenever the objects of any such trust shall be undefined, or so uncertain as not to admit of
specific enforcement by the chancery courts of the state, such gift, grant, bequest or devise
shall be held, managed, and the principal or income appropriated, for the religious and
benevolent uses of such church or religious sect, society or denomination by its duly elected
or appointed bishop, minister or other ecclesiastical officer authorized to administer its
affairs. e
This section shall not afLfect rights or litigation vested or pending on or before the day upon
which this section becomes effective, nor shall it be so construed as to effect an implied
repeal of any other p rovisions of this chapter.
The rights created and remedies provided herein shall be construed as cumulative and not
exclusive.

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