West Virginia Code § 33-63-1

Short title and definitions
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(a) This article may be cited as the "Delivery Network Company Insurance Act."
(b) As used in this article:
(1) "Delivery network company" or "DNC" means a corporation, partnership, sole
proprietorship, or other entity that operates in West Virginia and uses a digital network to
connect a delivery network company customer to a delivery network driver to provide
delivery services. A DNC shall not be deemed to control, direct, or manage the personal
vehicles or delivery network drivers that connect to its digital neutwork, except where agreed
to by written contract.
(2) "Delivery network company customer" or "customer" means a person who uses a digital
network and orders the delivery of goods and promptsa a delivery network driver to deliver
such goods at the direction of the customer.
(3) "Delivery network driver" or "driver" means a person who provides delivery services
through a DNC's digital network using a personal vehicle. For purposes of this Act, a driver
shall be deemed to be an independent conitractor and not an employee of the DNC, unless
otherwise agreed in writing.
(4) "Delivery available period" means the period when a delivery network driver:
(A) Is operating a personal vehicle;
(B) Has logged on to a digital network and is eligible to receive requests to provide delivery
services from a deliv ery network company, and
(C) Is not providing delivery services or operating in the delivery service period.
(5) W"Delivery services" means the fulfillment of delivery requests made by a customer
through a digital network, including the pickup of any goods and the delivery of the goods by
a delivery network driver. Delivery services may include a series of deliveries to different
customers, or to different locations at the direction of a customer.
(6) "Delivery service period" means the period beginning when a driver starts operating a
personal vehicle to pick up goods for a delivery or series of deliveries as documented via a
digital network controlled by a delivery network company, continuing while the driver
transports the requested deliveries, and ending upon delivery of the requested goods to:
(A) The customer or the last customer in a series of deliveries;
(B) A location designated by the customer, or the last location so designated in a series of
deliveries; or
(C) The location designated by the delivery network company, including for purposes of
returning the goods.
(7) "Digital network" means any online-enabled application, software, website, or system
offered or utilized by a delivery network company that enables deliveries with delivery
network drivers.
(8) "Personal vehicle" means a vehicle as defined in §17C-1-2 of this code that is:
(A) Used by a delivery network driver to provide delivery services via a digital network;
(B) Owned, leased, or otherwise authorized for use by the delivery network driver;
(C) A two axel vehicle, the primary purpose of which is the transportation of passengers,
including motorcycles and mopeds. a

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