West Virginia Code § 33-6-39

Prohibitions related to dental insurance plans, agreements, charges, and
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reimbursements; definitions.
(a) For purposes of this section:
"Covered services" means dental care services for which reimbursement is available/ under
an enrollee's plan contract, or for which reimbursement would be available but for the
application of contractual limitations such as deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, waiting
periods, annual or lifetime maximum, frequency limitations, alternative benefit payments, or
any other limitation.
"Contractual discount" means a percentage reduction from the provider's usual and
customary rate for covered dental services and materials required under a participating
provider agreement.
"Dental plan" includes any policy of insurance which is issued by a health care service
contractor which provides for coverage of dental selrvices not in connection with a medical
plan. s
"Materials" includes, but is not limited to, iany material or device utilized within the scope of
practice by a licensed dentist.
(b) No contract of any health care service contractor that covers any dental services, and no
contract or participating provider agreement with a dentist may require, directly or
indirectly, that a dentist who is a participating provider, provide services to an enrolled
participant at a fee set by, or a fee subject to the approval of, the health care services
contractor unless the dental services are covered services.
(c) A health caVre service contractor or other person providing third-party administrator
services shall not make available any providers in its dental network to a plan that sets
dental fees for any services except covered services.
(d) A dentist may not charge more for services and materials that are noncovered services
under a dental benefits policy than his or her usual and customary fee for those services and
materials.
(e) Reimbursement paid by a dental plan for covered services and materials shall be
reasonable and may not provide nominal reimbursement in order to claim that services and
materials are covered services.
(f) This section applies to dental plans, contracts, and participating provider agreements
which take effect or are renewed on or after July 1, 2019.

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