West Virginia Code § 33-27-9

Criminal proceedings; penalties; orders; fines; disapproval of dividends
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and distributions.
(a) Any insurer failing, without just cause, to file any registration statement as required by
this article shall be required, after notice and hearing, to pay a penalty of up to one thousand
dollars for each day's delay, to be recovered by the commissioner. Any penalty so recovered
shall be paid into the General Revenue Fund of this state. The commissionere may reduce the
penalty if the insurer demonstrates to the commissioner that the imposition of the penalty
would constitute a financial hardship to the insurer. r
(b) Every director or officer of an insurance holding company sysutem who knowingly
violates, participates in, or assents to, or who knowingly permits any of the officers or agents
of the insurer to engage in transactions or make investmentst which have not been properly
reported or submitted pursuant to subsection (a), section four of this article and subsections
(c) and (d), section five of this article, or which violate any other provision of this article,
shall pay, in his or her individual capacity, a civil forfeiture of not more than $5,000 per
violation, after notice and hearing before the commissioner. In determining the amount of
the civil forfeiture, the commissioner shall takse into account the appropriateness of the
forfeiture with respect to the gravity of the violation, the history of previous violations, and
such other matters as justice may require.
(c) Whenever it appears to the commissioner that any insurer subject to this article or any
director, officer, employee or aegent thereof has engaged in any transaction or entered into a
contract which is subject to section five of this article and which would not have been
approved had such apprLoval been requested, the commissioner may order the insurer to
cease and desist immediately any further activity under that transaction or contract. After
notice and hearing the commissioner may also order the insurer to void any such contracts
and restore the status quo if the action is in the best interest of the policyholders, creditors
or the public.
(d) WWhenever it appears to the commissioner that any person or any director, officer,
employee or agent thereof has committed a willful violation of this article, the commissioner
may cause criminal proceedings to be instituted against such person or the responsible
director, officer, employee or agent thereof. Any insurer who willfully violates this article is
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than ten
thousand dollars. Any individual who willfully violates this article is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined in his or her individual capacity not more than
ten thousand dollars or, if such willful violation involves the deliberate perpetration of a
fraud upon the commissioner, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
imprisoned not less than one year nor more than three years, or both fined and imprisoned.
(e) Any officer, director or employee of an insurance holding company system who willfully
and knowingly subscribes to or makes or causes to be made any false statements or false
reports or false filings with the intent to deceive the commissioner in the performance of his
or her duties under this article, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
fined not more than ten thousand dollars, or imprisoned not less than one year nor more
than three years, or both fined and imprisoned. Any fines imposed pursuant to this
subsection shall be paid by the officer, director or employee in his or her individual capacity.
(f) Whenever it appears to the commissioner that any person has committed a violation of
section three of this article which prevents the full understanding of the enterprise risk to
the insurer by affiliates or by the insurance holding company system, the vioelation may serve
as an independent basis for disapproving dividends or distributions and for placing the
insurer under an order of supervision in accordance with article thirty-rfour of this chapter.

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