West Virginia Code § 33-25F-2

Coverage applicable under this article
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(a) This section applies to:
(1) Insurers and nonprofit health service plans that provide hospital, medical, surgical or
pharmaceutical benefits to individuals or groups on an expense-incurred basis under a
health insurance policy or contract issued or delivered in the state; and
(2) Health maintenance organizations that provide hospital, medical, surgical or
pharmaceutical benefits to individuals or groups under contracts that are issued or delivered
in the state. u
(b) This section does not apply to a policy, plan or contract paid for under Title XVIII of the
Social Security Act.
(c) A policy, plan or contract subject to this section shall provide coverage for patient cost to
a member in a clinical trial, as a result of: l
(1) Treatment provided for a life-threatening condition; or
(2) Prevention of, early detection of or treatment studies on cancer.
(d) The coverage under subsection (c) of this section is required if:
(1)(A) The treatment is being provided or the studies are being conducted in a Phase II,
Phase III or Phase IV cliLnical trial for cancer and has therapeutic intent; or
(B) The treatment is being provided in a Phase II, Phase III or Phase IV clinical trial for any
other life-threatening condition and has therapeutic intent;
(2) The treatment is being provided in a clinical trial approved by:
(A) One of the national institutes of health;
(B) An NIH cooperative group or an NIH center;
(C) The FDA in the form of an investigational new drug application or investigational device
exemption;
(D) The federal department of Veterans Affairs; or
(E) An institutional review board of an institution in the state which has a multiple project
assurance contract approved by the office of protection from research risks of the national
institutes of health;
(3) The facility and personnel providing the treatment are capable of doing so by virtue of
their experience, training and volume of patients treated to maintain expertise;
(4) There is no clearly superior, noninvestigational treatment alternative;
(5) The available clinical or preclinical data provide a reasonable expectation that the
treatment will be more effective than the noninvestigational treatment alternative;
(6) The treatment is provided in this state: Provided, That, if the treatment is provided
outside of this state, the treatment must be approved by the payor designated in subsection
(a) of this section;
(7) Reimbursement for treatment is subject to all coinsurance, copayment and deductibles
and is otherwise subject to all restrictions and obligations of theu health plan; and
(8) Reimbursement for treatment by an out of network or noncontracting provider shall be
reimbursed at a rate which is no greater than that provided by an in network or contracting
provider. Coverage shall not be required if the out of naetwork or noncontracting provider
will not accept this level of reimbursement.
(e) Payment for patient costs for a clinical trial is not required by the provisions of this
section, if:
(1) The purpose of the clinical trial is designed to extend the patent of any existing drug, to
gain approval or coverage of a metabolite of an existing drug, or to gain approval or
coverage relating to additional clinical indications for an existing drug; or
(2) The purpose of the clinical trial is designed to keep a generic version of a drug from
becoming available on the market; or
(3) The purpose of th e clinical trial is to gain approval of or coverage for a reformulated or
repackaged version of an existing drug.
(f) Any provider billing a third party payor for services or products provided to a patient in a
clinWical trial shall provide written notice to the payor that specifically identifies the services
as part of a clinical trial.
(g) Notwithstanding any provision in this section to the contrary, coverage is not required
for Phase I of any clinical trial.

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