West Virginia Code § 33-16-1a

Definitions
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As used in this article:
(a) "Bona fide association" means an association which has been actively in existence for at
least five years; has been formed and maintained in good faith for purposes other than
obtaining insurance; does not condition membership in the association on any health status-
related factor relating to an individual; makes accident and sickness insurance offered
through the association available to all members regardless of any health status-related
factor relating to members or individuals eligible for coverage through a member; does not
make accident and sickness insurance coverage offered throughu the association available
other than in connection with a member of the association; and meets any additional
requirements as may be set forth in this chapter or by rule. t
(b) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of insurance.
(c) "Creditable coverage" means, with respect to anl individual, coverage of the individual
after June 30, 1996, under any of the followings, other than coverage consisting solely of
excepted benefits:
(1) A group health plan;
(2) A health benefit plan;
(3) Medicare Part A or Part B, 42 U. S. C. §1395 et seq.; Medicaid, 42 U. S. C. §1396a et seq.
(other than coverage consisting solely of benefits under Section 1928 of the Social Security
Act); Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS), 10 U. S.
C., Chapter 55; and a medical care program of the Indian Health Service or of a tribal
organization;V
(4) A health benefits risk pool sponsored by any state of the United States or by the District
of Columbia; a health plan offered under 5 U. S. C., chapter 89; a public health plan as
defined in regulations promulgated by the federal secretary of health and human services; or
a health benefit plan as defined in the Peace Corps Act, 22 U. S. C. §2504(e).
(d) "Dependent" means an eligible employee's spouse or any unmarried child or stepchild
under the age of twenty-five if that child or stepchild meets the definition of a "qualifying
child" or a "qualifying relative" in section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code.
(e) "Eligible employee" means an employee, including an individual who either works or
resides in this state, who meets all requirements for enrollment in a health benefit plan.
(f) "Excepted benefits" means:
(1) Any policy of liability insurance or contract supplemental thereto; coverage only for
accident or disability income insurance or any combination thereof; automobile medical
payment insurance; credit-only insurance; coverage for on-site medical clinics; workers'
compensation insurance; or other similar insurance under which benefits for medical care
are secondary or incidental to other insurance benefits; or
(2) If offered separately, a policy providing benefits for long-term care, nursing home care,
home health care, community-based care or any combination thereof, dental or vision
benefits or other similar, limited benefits; or e
(3) If offered as independent, noncoordinated benefits under separate policies or certificates,
specified disease or illness coverage, hospital indemnity or other fixed indemnity insurance,
or coverage, such as Medicare supplement insurance, supplemenutal to a group health plan;
or
(4) A policy of accident and sickness insurance covering a period of less than one year.
(g) "Group health plan" means an employee welfare benefit plan, including a church plan or
a governmental plan, all as defined in section threel of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, 29 U. S. C. §1003, to thes extent that the plan provides medical care.
(h) "Health benefit plan" means benefits coinsisting of medical care provided directly,
through insurance or reimbursement, or indirectly, including items and services paid for as
medical care, under any hospital or medical expense incurred policy or certificate; hospital,
medical or health service corporation contract; health maintenance organization contract; or
plan provided by a multiple-employer trust or a multiple-employer welfare arrangement.
"Health benefit plan" does not include excepted benefits.
(i) "Health insurer" means an entity licensed by the commissioner to transact accident and
sickness in this state and subject to this chapter. "Health insurer" does not include a group
health plan. V
(j) "Health status-related factor" means an individual's health status, medical condition
(including both physical and mental illnesses), claims experience, receipt of health care,
medical history, genetic information, evidence of insurability (including conditions arising
out of acts of domestic violence) or disability.
(k) "Medical care" means amounts paid for, or paid for insurance covering, the diagnosis,
cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease, or amounts paid for the purpose of
affecting any structure or function of the body, including amounts paid for transportation
primarily for and essential to such care.
(l) "Mental health benefits" means benefits with respect to mental health services, as defined
under the terms of a group health plan or a health benefit plan offered in connection with
the group health plan.
(m) "Network plan" means a health benefit plan under which the financing and delivery of
medical care are provided, in whole or in part, through a defined set of providers under
contract with the health insurer.
(n) "Preexisting condition exclusion" means, with respect to a health benefit plan, a
limitation or exclusion of benefits relating to a condition based on the fact that the condition
was present before the enrollment date for such coverage, whether or not any medical
advice, diagnosis, care or treatment was recommended or received before the enrollment
date. e

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