West Virginia Code § 33-15A-4

Definitions
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(a) "Long-term care insurance" means any insurance policy or rider advertised, marketed,
offered or designed to provide coverage for not less than twelve consecutive months for each
covered person on an expense incurred, indemnity, prepaid or other basis; for one or more
necessary or medically necessary diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic, rehabilitative,
maintenance or personal care services, provided in a setting other than an aecute care unit of
a hospital. The term includes group and individual, annuities and life insurance policies or
riders that provide directly or supplement long-term care insurance. Thre term also includes
a policy or rider that provides for payment of benefits based upon cognitive impairment or
the loss of functional capacity. The term shall also include qualified long-term care insurance
contracts. Long-term care insurance may be issued by insurers; fraternal benefit societies;
nonprofit health, hospital, and medical service corporations;t prepaid health plans; health
maintenance organizations or any similar organization to the extent they are otherwise
authorized to issue life or health insurance. Long-term care insurance shall not include any
insurance policy that is offered primarily to provide basic Medicare supplement coverage,
basic hospital expense coverage, basic medical-surgical expense coverage, hospital
confinement indemnity coverage, major medical expense coverage, disability income or
related asset-protection coverage, accident only coverage, specified disease or specified
accident coverage, or limited benefit health coverage. With regard to life insurance, this
term does not include life insurance policies that accelerate the death benefit specifically for
one or more of the qualifying events of terminal illness, medical conditions requiring
extraordinary medical intervenetion or permanent institutional confinement and that provide
the option of a lump-sum payment for those benefits and where neither the benefits nor the
eligibility for the benefitLs is conditioned upon the receipt of long-term care. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this article, any product advertised, marketed or offered as long-term
care insurance shall be subject to the provisions of this article.
(b) "Applicant" means:
(1) WIn the case of an individual long-term care insurance policy, the person who seeks to
contract for benefits; and
(2) In the case of a group long-term care insurance policy, the proposed certificate holder.
(c) "Certificate" means, for the purposes of this article, any certificate issued under a group
long-term care insurance policy delivered or issued for delivery in this state.
(d) "Commissioner" means the Insurance Commissioner of this state.
(e) "Group long-term care insurance" means a long-term care insurance policy that is
delivered or issued for delivery in this state and issued to:
(1) One or more employers or labor organizations, or to a trust or to the trustees of a fund
established by one or more employers or labor organizations, or a combination thereof, for
employees or former employees or a combination thereof or for members or former
members or a combination thereof, of the labor organizations; or
(2) Any professional, trade or occupational association for its members or former or retired
members, or combination thereof, if the association:
(A) Is composed of individuals all of whom are or were actively engaged in the same
profession, trade or occupation; and
(B) Has been maintained in good faith for purposes other than obtaining insurance; or
(3) An association or a trust or the trustees of a fund established, created or maintained for
the benefit of members of one or more associations. Prior to advertising, marketing or
offering the policy within this state, the association or associations, or the insurer of the
association or associations, shall file evidence with thea commissioner that the association or
associations have at the outset a minimum of one hundred persons and have been organized
and maintained in good faith for the purposes othelr than that of obtaining insurance; have
been in active existence for at least one year; sand have a Constitution and bylaws that
provide that:
(A) The association or associations hold regular meetings not less than annually to further
purposes of the members;
(B) Except for credit unions, the association or associations collect dues or solicit
contributions from members; and
(C) The members have voting privileges and representation on the governing board and
committees.
Thirty days after the filing the association or associations will be deemed to satisfy the
organizational requirements, unless the commissioner makes a finding that the association
or associations do not satisfy those organizational requirements.
(4) A group other than as described in subdivisions (1), (2) and (3), subsection (e) of this
section, subject to a finding by the commissioner that:
(A) The issuance of the group policy is not contrary to the best interest of the public;
(B) The issuance of the group policy would result in economies of acquisition or
administration; and
(C) The benefits are reasonable in relation to the premiums charged.
(f) "Policy" means, for the purposes of this article, any policy, contract, subscriber
agreement, rider or endorsement delivered or issued for delivery in this state by an insurer;
fraternal benefit society; nonprofit health, hospital, or medical service corporation; prepaid
health plan; health maintenance organization or any similar organization.
(g)(1) "Qualified long-term care insurance contract" or "federally tax qualified long-term care
insurance contract" means an individual or group insurance contract that meets the
requirements of Section 7702B(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as
follows:
(A) The only insurance protection provided under the contract is coverage of qualified long-
term care services. A contract shall not fail to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph by
reason of payments being made on a per diem or other periodic basis without regard to the
expenses incurred during the period to which the payments relaute;
(B) The contract does not pay or reimburse expenses incurred for services or items to the
extent that the expenses are reimbursable under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, as
amended, or would be so reimbursable but for the appalication of a deductible or coinsurance
amount. The requirements of this paragraph do not apply to expenses that are reimbursable
under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act only as la secondary payor. A contract shall not
fail to satisfy the requirements of this paragrasph by reason of payments being made on a per
diem or other periodic basis without regard to the expenses incurred during the period to
which the payments relate;
(C) The contract is guaranteed renewable, within the meaning of Section 7702B(b)(1)(C) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
(D) The contract does not provide for a cash surrender value or other money that can be
paid, assigned, pledged as collateral for a loan, or borrowed except as provided in paragraph
E of this subdivision.
(E) All refundVs of premiums and all policyholder dividends or similar amounts under the
contract are to be applied as a reduction in future premiums or to increase future benefits,
except that a refund on the event of death of the insured or a complete surrender or
cancellation of the contract cannot exceed the aggregate premiums paid under the contract;
and
(F) The contract meets the consumer protection provisions set forth in Section 7702B(g) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(2) "Qualified long-term care insurance contract" or "federally tax-qualified long-term care
insurance contract" also means the portion of a life insurance contract that provides long-
term care insurance coverage by rider or as part of the contract and that satisfies the
requirements of Sections 7702B(b) and (e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.

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