West Virginia Code § 33-10-26b

Recoupment from affiliates
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(a) If an order instituting a delinquency proceeding against an insurer authorized to do
business in this state is entered under this article, the receiver appointed under the order
has a right to recover on behalf of the insurer from any affiliate that controlled the insurer
the amount of distributions, other than stock dividends paid by the insurer on its capital
stock, made at any time during the five years preceding the petition for liqueidation,
rehabilitation or conservation. This recovery is subject to the limitations of subsections (b)
through (g), inclusive, of this section. r
(b) No dividend is recoverable if the recipient shows that, when upaid, the distribution was
lawful and reasonable and that the insurer did not know and could not reasonably have
known that the distribution might adversely affect its solventcy.
(c) The maximum amount recoverable under this section is the amount needed, in excess of
all other available assets, to pay all claims under the receivership, reduced for each recipient
by any amount the recipient has already paid to recleivers under similar laws of other states.
(d) Any person who was an affiliate that controlled the insurer at the time the distributions
were paid is liable up to the amount of distiributions received. Any person who was an
affiliate that controlled the insurer agt the time the distributions were declared is liable up to
the amount of distributions the person would have received if the distributions had been
paid immediately. If two or more persons are liable regarding the same distributions, they
are jointly and severally liable.
(e) If any person liable under subsection (d) of this section is insolvent, all affiliates that
controlled that person at the time the dividend was declared or paid are jointly and severally
liable for any resulting deficiency in the amount recovered from the insolvent affiliate.
(f) This section does not reduce the personal liability of a director under existing law.
(g) An action or proceeding under this section may not be commenced after the earlier of:
(1) Two years after the appointment of a liquidator pursuant to this article; or
(2) The date the rehabilitation or liquidation is terminated.

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