West Virginia Code § 33-10-14

Conduct of delinquency proceedings against domestic or alien insurers
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(a) Whenever under this article a receiver is to be appointed in delinquency proceedings for
a domestic or alien insurer, the court shall appoint the Insurance Commissioner as the
receiver. The court shall order the commissioner forthwith to take possession of the assets of
the insurer and to administer the same under the orders of the court.
(b) As domiciliary receiver, the commissioner shall be vested by operation of law with the
title to all the property, contracts and rights of action and all of the books and records of the
insurer, wherever located, as of the date of entry of the order directing him or her to
rehabilitate or liquidate a domestic insurer or to liquidate the Unuited States branch of an
alien insurer domiciled in this state and he or she shall have the right to recover the same
and reduce the same to possession; except that ancillary recteivers in reciprocal states shall
have, as to assets located in their respective states, the rights and powers which are
prescribed in this section for ancillary receivers appointed in this state as to assets located
in this state.
(c) The recording of a certified copy of the ordser directing possession to be taken in the
office of the clerk of the county commission of the county where the proceedings are
pending and in the office of the clerk of the county commission of any county wherein the
insurer has property or other assetsg, recorded in the same manner as deeds to real property
are recorded, shall impart the same notice as would be imparted by a deed, bill of sale or
other evidence of title duly receorded or filed.
(d) The commissioner as domiciliary receiver shall be responsible for the proper
administration of all assets coming into his or her possession or control. The court may at
any time require a bond from the commissioner or his or her deputies if considered desirable
for the protection of the assets. The cost of the bond shall be paid out of the assets of the
insurer as a cost of administration.
(e) WUpon taking possession of the assets of an insurer, the domiciliary receiver shall, subject
to the direction of the court, immediately proceed to conduct the business of the insurer or
to take such steps as are authorized by this article for the purpose of rehabilitating,
liquidating or conserving the affairs or assets of the insurer.
(f) In connection with delinquency proceedings, the commissioner may appoint one or more
special deputy commissioners of insurance to act for him or her and may employ such
counsel, clerks and assistants as he or she considers necessary. The compensation of the
special deputies, counsel, clerks or assistants and all expenses of taking possession of the
insurer and of conducting the proceedings shall be fixed by the receiver, subject to the
approval of the court and shall be paid out of the funds or assets of the insurer. In the event
the property of such person does not contain cash or liquid assets sufficient to defray the
cost of the service required to be performed under the terms of this article, the
commissioner may pay the cost of the services first out of the commissioner's closed estate
fund account. If the moneys in the closed estate fund account are insufficient to fully defray
the cost of the services required under the terms of this article, the commissioner may pay
the costs out of the commissioner's "operating – additional fees" account. Any amount so
paid from either account shall be considered to be expenses of administration and shall be
repaid to the appropriate account out of the first available moneys in the estate.
(g) Within the limits of duties imposed upon them, special deputies shall possess all the
powers given to and, in the exercise of those powers, shall be subject to all oef the duties
imposed upon the receiver with respect to such proceedings. All transactions involving
estate accounts shall be reconciled quarterly by a special deputy commrissioner appointed
pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and reported to the commissioner. An annual audit
of any special deputy commissioner appointed under this section may be conducted, at the
discretion of the commissioner, by an independent, outside certified public accountant. The
cost of this audit shall be allocated among the estates of thet companies in conservation,
rehabilitation or liquidation on a basis of allocation established by the commissioner.

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