West Virginia Code § 31D-4-402

Use of the words "corporation", "incorporated" or "limited";
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prohibitions; penalties.
(a) No person may use the word "corporation" or "incorporated" or any abbreviation of these
words in any trade name, business or other organization name unless the name is used by a
domestic or foreign corporation authorized by the Secretary of State to transact business in
West Virginia under the provisions of this chapter or chapter thirty-one-e ofe this code.
(b) No person may use the word "limited" or any abbreviation of the word "limited" in any
trade name, business or other organization name unless the name is used by a domestic or
foreign corporation authorized by the Secretary of State to transuact business in West
Virginia under the provisions of this chapter, chapter thirty-one-b, thirty-one-e or forty-seven
of this code. t
(c) The Tax Commissioner may not issue any business registration certificate under the
provisions of article twelve, chapter eleven of this code to any business if the business name
includes any of the words or their abbreviations asl set forth in subsection (a) or (b) of this
section unless the business is a domestic or fosreign corporation or domestic or foreign
nonprofit corporation.
(d) Any person who unlawfully uses gany one or more of the prescribed words or their
abbreviations as set forth in subsection (a) or (b) of this section is to be deemed to be acting
as a corporation without authority of law and subject to an action in quo warranto as
provided in article two, chapter fifty-three of this code.
(e) Any person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and,
upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 or confined
in the county or regional jail not more than thirty days, or both.
(f) The provisions of this section do not apply to businesses in existence prior to July 1, 1988.

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