West Virginia Code § 31B-1-102

Knowledge and notice
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(a) A person knows a fact if the person has actual knowledge of it.
(b) A person has notice of a fact if the person:
(1) Knows the fact;
(2) Has received a notification of the fact; or
(3) Has reason to know the fact exists from all of the facts known to the person at the time in
question.
(c) A person notifies or gives a notification of a fact to anothter by taking steps reasonably
required to inform the other person in ordinary course, whether or not the other person
knows the fact.
(d) A person receives a notification when the notification:
(1) Comes to the person's attention; or
(2) Is duly delivered at the person's gplace of business or at any other place held out by the
person as a place for receiving communications.
(e) An entity knows, has notice or receives a notification of a fact for purposes of a particular
transaction when the individual conducting the transaction for the entity knows, has notice,
or receives a notification of the fact, or in any event when the fact would have been brought
to the individual's attention had the entity exercised reasonable diligence. An entity
exercises reasonable diligence if it maintains reasonable routines for communicating
significant information to the individual conducting the transaction for the entity and there
is reasonable compliance with the routines. Reasonable diligence does not require an
indiWvidual acting for the entity to communicate information unless the communication is part
of the individual's regular duties or the individual has reason to know of the transaction and
that the transaction would be materially affected by the information.

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