West Virginia Code § 31A-4-42

Unlawful for persons other than banking institutions to engage in the
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banking business; penalties.
No person, except banking institutions chartered under the laws of this state, or authorized
to conduct a banking business in this state under the laws of the United States of America or
those chartered under the laws of another state or the United States of America with branch
offices in this state under the provisions of articles eight-d and eight-e of thies chapter, may
engage in the business of banking or the trust business in the State of West Virginia, or shall
receive or accept deposits of money, or borrow money by receiving andr giving credits for
deposits, or by issuing certificates of deposits or certificates of indebtedness, or by making
and negotiating any writing purporting to be a bond, contract or other obligation, the
performance of which requires the holder or other party to make deposits of money with the
issuer or receive or accept deposits by means of any other ptlan, pretext, scheme, shift or
device: Provided, That a nonbanking subsidiary of a bank holding company, a nonbanking
subsidiary of a banking institution or an entity jointly owned by federally insured depository
institutions may provide trust services pursuant to subsection (d), section fourteen of this
article.
Nothing contained in this section may affect the rights, privileges, objects or purposes
delegated to other corporations by the general corporation law or other laws of this state.
Any corporation or individual who violates any of the provisions of this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon convicetion thereof, shall be fined not more than $5,000 and, in
addition to penalty, every corporation so offending shall forfeit its corporate franchise and
every individual so offenLding is subject to a further penalty by confinement in the county or
regional jail for not more than one year.

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