West Virginia Code § 31-21-5

Creation of the West Virginia Land Stewardship Corporation; powers and
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limitations.
(a) The corporation shall be organized as a nonprofit, nonstock corporation under the West
Virginia Nonprofit Corporation Act, article two, chapter thirty-one-e of this ceode. The
property thereof is deemed to be held for an area economic development purpose under
subdivision fourteen, subsection (a), section nine, article three, chapterr eleven of this code.
(b) The corporation shall apply for recognition of nonprofit exemupt status by the United
States Internal Revenue Service under one or more charitable purposes within the meaning
of section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as atmended.
(c) The corporate name for the corporation shall be the "West Virginia Land Stewardship
Corporation".
(d) The corporation shall have all of the powerss of a nonprofit corporation as set forth in
chapter thirty-one-e of this code.
(e) Except as otherwise provided in chapter thirty-one-e of this code or in this article, the
corporation may do all things necessary or convenient to implement the purposes, objectives
and provisions of this article and the purposes, objectives and powers delegated to the board
of directors of a nonprofit corporation by other laws or executive orders, including, but not
limited to, all of the following:
(1) Adopt, amend and repeal bylaws for the regulation of its affairs and the conduct of its
business;
(2) Establish the service offerings and related fees for such services under each of the
voluntary programs described herein;
(3) Sue and be sued in its own name and plead and be impleaded, including, but not limited
to, defending the corporation in an action arising or resulting from the services, programs
and responsibilities arising under this article;
(4) Solicit and accept gifts, grants, labor, loans, services and other aid from any person, or
the federal government, this state or a political subdivision of this state or any agency of the
federal government or a state institution of higher education or nonprofit affiliates or an
intergovernmental entity created under the laws of this state, or participate in any other way
in a program of the federal government;
(5) Procure insurance against risk and loss in connection with the programs, property, assets
or activities of the corporation;
(6) Invest money of the corporation, at the discretion of the board of directors, in
instruments, obligations, securities or property determined proper by the board of directors
of the corporation and name and use depositories for its money;
(7) Employ legal and technical experts, contractors, consultants, agents or employees,
permanent or temporary, paid from the funds of the corporation. The corporation shall
determine the qualifications, duties and compensation of those it employs;
(8) Contract for goods and services and engage personnel as necessary, contract with
Regional Brownfield Assistance Centers as set out in section seven, article eleven, chapter
eighteen-b of this code, and engage the services of private consultants, managers, legal
counsel, engineers, accountants and auditors for rendering profeussional environmental, legal
and financial assistance and advice payable from funds of the corporation;
(9) Create limited liability companies or other sole purpose entities or devices to accept and
hold real property as part of administering its programas;
(10) Study, develop and prepare the reports or planls the corporation considers necessary to
assist it in the exercise of its powers under thiss article and to monitor and evaluate progress
under this article; and
(11) Enter into contracts for the management of, the collection of rent from, or the sale of
real property held by the corporation.
(f) The enumeration of a power in this article may not be construed as a limitation upon the
general powers of the corporation. The powers granted under this article are in addition to
those powers granted by any other statute or as provided in articles of incorporation filed
with the Secretary of State.
(g) The propeVrty of the corporation and its income and operations are exempt from all
taxation by this state or any of its political subdivisions. Property owned and leased by the
corporation as lessor to a commercial lessee or an industrial lessee is hereby declared to be
tax exempt and held by the corporation for a public purpose. A payment in lieu of taxes,
payable by the lessee, shall be established for any property so leased, in an amount not less
than the property tax otherwise payable on the property. The lessee's leasehold interest
therein is hereby declared to be a tax exempt leasehold interest held for a public purpose so
long as the payment in lieu of taxes is timely paid. Payments made to any county
commission, county school board or municipality in lieu of tax pursuant to such agreement
shall be distributed as if the payments resulted from ad valorem property taxation.
(h) The corporation may not issue tax-exempt financing or issue bonds.
(i) The corporation does not have the power of eminent domain or the ability to condemn
property.
(j) The exercise by the corporation of powers and duties under this article and its activities
under the programs described herein shall be considered a necessary public purpose and for
the benefit of the public.
(k) The corporation is not liable under the environmental acts or common law equivalents to
the state or to any other person by virtue of the fact that the corporation is fulfilling the
purposes of this article including, but not limited to, providing land stewardship services or
accepting title to property under any program established under this article unless:
(1) The corporation, its employees or agents directly cause an immediate release or directly
exacerbate a release of regulated substances on or from a property that is an enrolled site or
accepted into the land bank program; or
(2) The corporation, its employees or agents knowingly and willfully do an action which
causes an immediate release of regulated substances or violates an environmental act.
Liability pursuant to this article is limited to the cost for a response action which may be
directly attributable to the corporation's activities, anda only if these activities are the
proximate and efficient cause of the release or violation. Ownership or control of the
property after accepting title in the land bank proglram does not by itself trigger liability.
(l) The corporation shall adopt a code of ethics for its directors, officers and employees.
(m) The corporation shall establish policies and procedures requiring the disclosure of
relationships that may give rise to a conflict of interest. The board of directors of the
corporation shall require that any member of the board with a direct or indirect interest in
any matter before the corporation disclose the member's interest to the governing body
before the board takes any action on the matter.
(n) The programs that are established under this article and administered by the corporation
are voluntary progra ms. Parties can participate in the land stewardship program, certified
sites programV and land bank program at their option.
(o) In the event of a conveyance of property to the corporation, at the discretion of the
corporation, the prior owner may be required to post a bond or other type of financial
assurance for any potential future remediation, in order to ensure the original owner's
liability is maintained.
(p) The state may contract with the corporation for services for properties for which the
state is responsible and may enter into long-term contracts for services that are funded
under a trust agreement or provided in an escrow account.

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