West Virginia Code § 31-18-3

Definitions
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As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Affordable Housing Fund" means the affordable housing fund created and established
by the Housing Development Fund in accordance with §31-18-20d of this code.
(2) "Annual sinking fund payment" means the amount of money specified in the resolution or
resolutions authorizing term bonds as payable into a sinking fund during a particular
calendar year for the retirement of term bonds at maturity after such calendar year, but
shall not include any amount payable by reason only of the maturity of a bond.
(3) "Development costs" means the costs approved by the Housing Development Fund as
appropriate expenditures by the Housing Developmenat Fund or by sponsors, for land
development, residential housing, or nonresidential projects within this state, including, but
not limited to: l
(a) Payments for options to purchase proposed sites, necessary easements, and other related
property rights, deposits on contracts of purchase, or, with prior approval of the Housing
Development Fund, payments for the purchase of such properties;
(b) Legal and organizational expenses, including payments of attorneys' fees, utility and
governmental application and filing fees and expenses, project manager and clerical staff
salaries, office rent, and other incidental expenses;
(c) Payment of fees and expenses for preliminary feasibility studies and costs estimates and
advances for plannin g, engineering, and architectural work;
(d) Expenses for tenant surveys and market analyses; and
(e) WNecessary application, approval, and other fees.
(4) "Eligible persons and families" means:
(a) Persons and families of low and moderate income; or
(b) Persons or families of higher income to the extent the Housing Development Fund shall
find and determine, by resolution, that construction of new or rehabilitated residential
housing for occupancy by them will cause to be vacated existing sanitary, decent, and safe
residential housing available at prices or rentals which persons and families of low and
moderate income can afford; or
(c) Persons or families of higher income to the extent the Housing Development Fund shall
find and determine, by resolution, that construction of new or rehabilitated multifamily
rental housing or new, rehabilitated, or existing home ownership housing in the state for
occupancy by them will further economic growth, increase the housing stock in the state by
eliminating substandard or deteriorating housing conditions, or provide additional housing
opportunities in the state; or
(d) Persons who because of age or physical disability are found and determined by the
Housing Development Fund, by resolution, to require residential housing of a special
location or design in order to provide them with sanitary, decent, and safe reesidential
housing; or
(e) Persons and families for whom, as found and determined by the Housing Development
Fund by resolution, construction of new or rehabilitated residentuial housing in some
designated area or areas of the state is necessary for the purpose of retaining in, or
attracting to, such area or areas qualified manpower resourctes essential to modern mining,
industrial and commercial operations, and development in such area or areas.
(5) "Federally insured construction loan" means a construction loan for land development,
residential housing, or nonresidential projects, whilch are either secured or guaranteed, in
whole or in part, by a federally insured mortgsage or a federal mortgage, or which are
insured or guaranteed, in whole or in part, by the United States or an instrumentality
thereof, or a commitment by the United States or an instrumentality thereof to insure such
loan. g
(6) "Federally insured mortgage" means a mortgage loan for land development, residential
housing, or nonresidential projects with a commitment by the United States or an
instrumentality thereof to insure or guarantee such a mortgage.
(7) "Federal mortgage" means a mortgage loan for land development, residential housing, or
nonresidential projects made by the United States or an instrumentality thereof, or a
commitment by the United States or an instrumentality thereof to make such a mortgage
loan.
(8) "Housing Development Fund" means the West Virginia Housing Development Fund
heretofore created and established by §31-18-4 of this code.
(9) "Land development" means the process of acquiring land for residential housing
construction or nonresidential projects or of making, installing, or constructing
improvements, including waterlines and water supply installations, sewer lines and sewage
disposal installations, steam, gas, telephone, and telecommunications and electric lines and
installations, roads, railroad spurs, docking and shipping facilities, streets, curbs, gutters,
sidewalks, drainage, and flood control facilities, whether on or off the site, which the
Housing Development Fund deems necessary or desirable to prepare such land for
construction within this state.
(10) "Land Development Fund" means the land development fund which may be created and
established by the Housing Development Fund in accordance with §31-18-20a of this code.
(11) "Minimum bond insurance requirement" means, as of any particular date of
computation, an amount of money equal to the greatest of the respective amounts, for the
then current or any future calendar year, of annual debt service of the Housing Development
Fund on all outstanding mortgage finance bonds, such annual debt service for any calendar
year being the amount of money equal to the aggregate of: (a) All interest payable during
such calendar year on such mortgage finance bonds on said date of computation; plus (b) the
principal amount of such mortgage finance bonds outstanding which maturees during such
calendar year, other than mortgage finance bonds for which annual sinking fund payments
have been or are to be made in accordance with the resolution authorizring such bonds; plus
(c) the amount of all annual sinking fund payments payable during such calendar year with
respect to any such mortgage finance bonds, all calculated on the assumption that bonds will
after said date of computation cease to be outstanding by reason, but only by reason, of the
payment of bonds when due, and the payment when due andt application in accordance with
the resolution authorizing such bonds of all such sinking fund payments payable at or after
said date of computation.
(12) "Mortgage finance bonds" means bonds issued or to be issued by the Housing
Development Fund and secured by a pledge of amounts payable from the mortgage finance
bond insurance fund in the manner and to the extent provided in §31-18-20b of this code.
(13) "Mortgage Finance Bond Insuragnce Fund" means the special trust fund created and
established in the State Treasury in accordance with §31-18-20b of this code.
(14) "Nonresidential project" means a project in the state, whether or not directly related to
the providing of residenLtial housing, determined by the Housing Development Fund as likely
to foster and enhance economic growth and development in the area of the state in which
such project is developed, for retail, commercial, industrial, community improvement, or
preservation or other proper purpose, including tourism and recreational housing, land, air,
or water transportation facilities, facilities for vocational or other training or to provide
medical care and other special needs of persons residing in the state, sports complexes and
cultWural, artistic, and other exhibition centers, industrial or commercial projects and
facilities, mail order, wholesale, and retail sales facilities, and other real or personal
properties including facilities which are owned or leased by this state, any county or
municipality or other public body within the state, and includes, without limitation, the
process of acquiring, holding, operating, planning, financing, demolition, construction,
renovation, leasing, or otherwise disposing of such project or any part thereof or interest
therein. Any such project may include appurtenant machinery and equipment.
(15) "Operating Loan Fund" means the operating loan fund which may be created and
established by the Housing Development Fund in accordance with §31-18-19 of this code.
(16) "Persons and families of low and moderate income" means persons and families,
irrespective of race, creed, national origin, or sex, determined by the Housing Development
Fund to require such assistance as is made available by this article on account of personal or
family income not sufficient to afford sanitary, decent, and safe housing, and to be eligible or
potentially eligible to occupy residential housing constructed and financed, wholly or in part,
with federally insured construction loans, federally insured mortgages, federal mortgages, or
with other public or private assistance, or with uninsured construction loans, or uninsured
mortgage loans, and in making such determination the fund shall take into account the
following: (a) The amount of the total income of such persons and families available for
housing needs; (b) the size of the family; (c) the cost and condition of housing facilities
available; (d) the eligibility of such persons and families for federal housing eassistance of any
type predicated upon low or moderate income basis; and (e) the ability of such persons and
families to compete successfully in the normal housing market and to pray the amounts at
which private enterprise is providing sanitary, decent, and safe housing: Provided, That to
the extent found and determined by the Housing Development Fund, by resolution, to be
necessary or appropriate for the purposes of eliminating undesirable social conditions and
permanently eliminating slum conditions, the income limitattion requirements of this article
may be waived as to any persons or families who are eligible to occupy residential housing
constructed in whole, or in part, with federally insured construction loans, federally insured
mortgages or federal mortgages under housing assistance or mortgage insurance programs
of the United States, or an instrumentality thereof, predicated upon any low- or moderate-
income basis.
(17) "Residential housing" means a specific work or improvement within this state
undertaken primarily to provide dwelling accommodations, including the acquisition,
construction, or rehabilitation of land, buildings, and improvements thereto, for residential
housing for occupancy by eligieble persons and families, including, but not limited to,
facilities for temporary housing and emergency housing, nursing homes and intermediate
care facilities, and suchL other nonhousing facilities as may be incidental or appurtenant
thereto.
(18) "Special bond insurance commitment fee" means a fee in the amount of one per centum
of the total principal amount of each loan which is to be temporarily or permanently financed
from the proceeds of mortgage finance bonds, other than a federally insured construction
loan, a federally insured mortgage or a federal mortgage, or an amount equal to an
equivalent discount on each loan purchased or invested in by the Housing Development
Fund from the proceeds of mortgage finance bonds, other than a federally insured
construction loan, a federally insured mortgage or a federal mortgage, and which may be
payable from the proceeds of such bonds or any other source available to the Housing
Development Fund for such use: Provided, That if the period of time between the first
disbursement of proceeds of such loan and the date upon which it is specified that the first
repayment of principal of such a loan shall be payable exceeds 12 months, an additional
amount computed on the basis of one twelfth of one per centum per month on the total
principal amount of such loan over the number of months of such period of time in excess of
12 months shall be included in such fee.
(19) "Special bond insurance premium" means: (i) A fee at the rate of one half of one percent
per annum on the outstanding principal balance which the Housing Development Fund shall
charge the borrower of a mortgage loan, or of a loan secured by a mortgage, financed from
the proceeds of mortgage finance bonds, other than a federally insured construction loan, a
federally insured mortgage or a federal mortgage, which shall accrue from a date which is
one month prior to the date on which the first installment payment of principal of such a
loan is payable and which shall be payable thereafter in monthly installments on the same
day of each successive month that installment payments of principal of such a loan are
payable; and (ii) with respect to any loan, other than a federally insured construction loan, a
federally insured mortgage or a federal mortgage, purchased, or invested ine with such
proceeds, an equivalent amount which the Housing Development Fund shall set aside from
payments it receives on such loan or from any other source available tor the Housing
Development Fund for such use.
(20) "State sinking fund commission" means the commission known as such and continued in
existence pursuant to §13-3-1 et seq. of this code and any botdy, board, person, or
commission which shall, by law, hereafter succeed to the powers and duties of such
commission.
(21) "Temporary housing" means a specific work or improvement within this state
undertaken primarily to provide dwelling accosmmodations, including the acquisition,
construction, or rehabilitation of land, buildings, and improvements thereto, for temporary
residential housing, including, but not limited to, shelters for homeless people, housing for
victims of floods and other disastersg, shelters for abused or battered persons and their
children, housing for families with hospitalized family members, housing for students and
student families, and housing efor the handicapped and such other nonhousing facilities as
may be incidental or appurtenant thereto.
(22) "Uninsured construction loans" means a construction loan for land development,
residential housing or nonresidential projects which is not secured by either a federally
insured mortgage or a federal mortgage, and which is not insured by the United States or an
instrumentality thereof, and as to which there is no commitment by the United States or an
instrumentality thereof to provide insurance.
(23) "Uninsured mortgage" and "uninsured mortgage loan" means mortgage loans for land
development, residential housing or nonresidential projects which are not insured or
guaranteed by the United States or an instrumentality thereof, and as to which there is no
commitment by the United States or an instrumentality thereof to provide insurance.

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