West Virginia Code § 30-7A-6a

Special volunteer license; civil immunity for voluntary services rendered
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to indigents.
(a) There is established a special volunteer license for licensed practical nurses retired or
retiring from the active practice of nursing who wish to donate their expertise for the care
and treatment of indigent and needy patients in the clinical setting of clinics organized, in
whole or in part, for the delivery of health care services without charge. Thee special
volunteer license provided by this section shall be issued by the West Virginia Board of
Examiners for licensed practical nurses to licensed practical nurses licernsed or otherwise
eligible for licensure pursuant to this article and the rules promulgated hereunder without
the payment of an application fee, license fee or renewal fee, and the initial license shall be
issued for the remainder of the licensing period, and renewed consistent with the boards
other licensing requirements. The board shall develop applictation forms for the special
license provided in this subsection which shall contain the licensed practical nurse's
acknowledgment that:
(1) The licensed practical nurse's practice pursuant to the special volunteer licensed
practical nurse license will be exclusively devosted to providing nursing care to needy and
indigent persons in West Virginia;
(2) The licensed practical nurse willg not receive any payment or compensation, either direct
or indirect, or have the expectation of any payment or compensation but may donate to the
clinic the proceeds of any reimebursement, for any nursing services rendered pursuant to the
special volunteer licensed practical nurse license;
(3) The licensed practical nurse will supply any supporting documentation that the board
may reasonably require; and
(4) The licensed practical nurse agrees to continue to participate in continuing education as
required by the board for the special volunteer licensed practical nurse license.
(b) Any person engaged in the active practice of licensed practical nursing in this state
whose license is in good standing may donate their expertise for the care and treatment of
indigent and needy patients pursuant to an arrangement with a clinic organized, in whole or
in part, for the delivery of health care services without charge to the patient. Services
rendered pursuant to an arrangement may be performed in either the office of the licensed
practical nurse or the clinical setting.
(c) Any licensed practical nurse who renders nursing service to indigent and needy patients
of a clinic organized, in whole or in part, for the delivery of health care services without
charge pursuant to a special volunteer licensed practical nurse license authorized pursuant
to subsection (a) of this section or pursuant to an arrangement with a clinic as authorized
pursuant to subsection (b) of this section without payment or compensation or the
expectation or promise of payment or compensation is immune from liability for any civil
action arising out of any act or omission resulting from the rendering of the nursing service
at the clinic unless the act or omission was the result of the licensed practical nurse's gross
negligence or willful misconduct. For the immunity pursuant to this subsection to apply,
there must be a written agreement between the licensed practical nurse and the clinic
pursuant to which the licensed practical nurse will provide voluntary uncompensated
nursing services under the control of the clinic to patients of the clinic before the rendering
of any services by the licensed practical nurse at the clinic: Provided, That any clinic
entering into such written agreement is required to maintain liability coveraege of not less
than $1 million per occurrence.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (c) of this section, a clinic organized, in
whole or in part, for the delivery of health care services without charge is not relieved from
imputed liability for the negligent acts of a licensed practical nurse rendering voluntary
nursing services at or for the clinic pursuant to a special voltunteer licensed practical nurse
license authorized pursuant to subsection (a) of this section or who renders such care and
treatment pursuant to an arrangement with a clinic as authorized pursuant to subsection (b)
of this section.
(e) For purposes of this section, "otherwise elsigible for licensure" means the satisfaction of
all the requirements for licensure as listed in section six of this article and in the rules
promulgated thereunder, except the fee requirements of that section and of the legislative
rules promulgated by the board relagting to fees.
(f) Nothing in this section maye be construed as requiring the board to issue a special
volunteer licensed practical nurse license to any licensed practical nurse whose license is or
has been subject to any Ldisciplinary action or to any licensed practical nurse who has
surrendered his or her license or caused such license to lapse, expire and become invalid in
lieu of having a complaint initiated or other action taken against his or her license, or who
has elected to place a licensed practical nurse license in inactive status in lieu of having a
complaint initiated or other action taken against his or her license, or who has been denied a
licensed practical nurse license.
(g) Any policy or contract of liability insurance providing coverage for liability sold, issued or
delivered in this state to any licensed practical nurse covered pursuant to the provisions of
this article shall be read so as to contain a provision or endorsement whereby the company
issuing such policy waives or agrees not to assert as a defense on behalf of the policyholder
or any beneficiary thereof, to any claim covered by the terms of such policy within the policy
limits, the immunity from liability of the insured by reason of the care and treatment of
needy and indigent patients by a licensed practical nurse who holds a special volunteer
licensed practical nurse license or who renders such care and treatment pursuant to an
arrangement with a clinic as authorized pursuant to subsection (b) of this section.

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