West Virginia Code § 30-41-2

Authority to execute compact
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
The West Virginia Board of Physical Therapy, on behalf of the State of West Virginia, is
hereby authorized to execute a compact in substantially the following form with any one or
more of the states of the United States, and the Legislature hereby signifies in advance its
approval and ratification of such compact:
"PHYSICAL THERAPY LICENSURE COMPACT
SECTION 1. PURPOSE
The purpose of this Compact is to facilitate interstate practice of physical therapy with the
goal of improving public access to physical therapy services. The practice of physical therapy
occurs in the state where the patient/client is located aat the time of the patient/client
encounter. The Compact preserves the regulatory authority of states to protect public health
and safety through the current system of state licenlsure.
This Compact is designed to achieve the following objectives:
1. Increase public access to physical therapy services by providing for the mutual
recognition of other member state licenses;
2. Enhance the states' ability teo protect the public's health and safety;
3. Encourage the coopeLration of member states in regulating multi-state physical therapy
practice;
4. Support spouses of relocating military members;
5. Enhance the exchange of licensure, investigative, and disciplinary information between
memWber states; and
6. Allow a remote state to hold a provider of services with a compact privilege in that state
accountable to that state's practice standards.
SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS
As used in this Compact, and except as otherwise provided, the following definitions shall
apply:
1. 'Active duty military' means full-time duty status in the active uniformed service of the
United States, including members of the National Guard and Reserve on active duty orders
pursuant to 10 U.S.C. §§ 1209 and 1211.
2. 'Adverse action' means disciplinary action taken by a physical therapy licensing board
based upon misconduct, unacceptable performance, or a combination of both.
3. 'Alternative program' means a non-disciplinary monitoring or practice remediation
process approved by a physical therapy licensing board. This includes, but is not limited to,
substance abuse issues.
4. 'Compact privilege' means the authorization granted by a remote state to allow a licensee
from another member state to practice as a physical therapist or work as a physical therapist
assistant in the remote state under its laws and rules. The practice of physiceal therapy
occurs in the member state where the patient/client is located at the time of the
patient/client encounter. r
5. 'Continuing competence' means a requirement, as a conditionu of license renewal, to
provide evidence of participation in, and/or completion of, educational and professional
activities relevant to practice or area of work. t
6. 'Data system' means a repository of information aboaut licensees, including examination,
licensure, investigative, compact privilege, and adverse action.
7. 'Encumbered license' means a license that sa physical therapy licensing board has limited
in any way.
8. 'Executive Board' means a group of directors elected or appointed to act on behalf of, and
within the powers granted to them by, the Commission.
9. 'Home state' means the member state that is the licensee's primary state of residence.
10. 'Investigative information' means information, records, and documents received or
generated by a physical therapy licensing board pursuant to an investigation.
11. 'Jurisprudence requirement' means the assessment of an individual's knowledge of the
laws and rules governing the practice of physical therapy in a state.
12. W'Licensee' means an individual who currently holds an authorization from the state to
practice as a physical therapist or to work as a physical therapist assistant.
13. 'Member state' means a state that has enacted the Compact.
14. 'Party state' means any member state in which a licensee holds a current license or
compact privilege or is applying for a license or compact privilege.
15. 'Physical therapist' means an individual who is licensed by a state to practice physical
therapy.
16. 'Physical therapist assistant' means an individual who is licensed/certified by a state and
who assists the physical therapist in selected components of physical therapy.
17. 'Physical therapy,' 'physical therapy practice,' and 'the practice of physical therapy'
mean the care and services provided by or under the direction and supervision of a licensed
physical therapist.
18. 'Physical Therapy Compact Commission' or 'Commission' means the national
administrative body whose membership consists of all states that have enacted the Compact.
19. 'Physical therapy licensing board' or 'licensing board' means the agency of a state that is
responsible for the licensing and regulation of physical therapists and physical therapist
assistants.
20. 'Remote state' means a member state other than the home stuate, where a licensee is
exercising or seeking to exercise the compact privilege.
21. 'Rule' means a regulation, principle, or directive promulgated by the Commission that
has the force of law. a
22. 'State' means any state, commonwealth, districlt, or territory of the United States of
America that regulates the practice of physical therapy.
SECTION 3. STATE PARTICIPATION IN THE COMPACT
A. To participate in the Compact, a state must:
1. Participate fully in the Commeission's data system, including using the Commission's
unique identifier as defined in rules;
2. Have a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating complaints about licensees;
3. Notify the Commission, in compliance with the terms of the Compact and rules, of any
adverse action or the availability of investigative information regarding a licensee;
4. FWully implement a criminal background check requirement, within a time frame
established by rule, by receiving the results of the Federal Bureau of Investigation record
search on criminal background checks and use the results in making licensure decisions in
accordance with Section 3B;
5. Comply with the rules of the Commission;
6. Utilize a recognized national examination as a requirement for licensure pursuant to the
rules of the Commission; and
7. Have continuing competence requirements as a condition for license renewal.
B. Upon adoption of this statute, the member state shall have the authority to obtain
biometric-based information from each physical therapy licensure applicant and to submit
this information to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a criminal background check in
accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 534 and 42 U.S.C. § 14616.
C. A member state shall grant the compact privilege to a licensee holding a valid
unencumbered license in another member state in accordance with the terms of the
Compact and rules.
D. Member states may charge a fee for granting a compact privilege.
SECTION 4. COMPACT PRIVILEGE
A. To exercise the compact privilege under the terms and provisions of the Compact, the
licensee shall:
1. Hold a license in the home state;
2. Have no encumbrance on any state license;
3. Be eligible for a compact privilege in any member state in accordance with Section 4D, G
and H;
4. Have not had any adverse action against any license or compact privilege within the
previous 2 years;
5. Notify the Commission that ethe licensee is seeking the compact privilege within a remote
state(s);
6. Pay any applicable fees, including any state fee, for the compact privilege;
7. Meet any jurisprudence requirements established by the remote state(s) in which the
licensee is seeking a compact privilege; and
8. Report to the Commission adverse action taken by any non-member state within 30 days
from the date the adverse action is taken.
B. The compact privilege is valid until the expiration date of the home license. The licensee
must comply with the requirements of Section 4A to maintain the compact privilege in the
remote state.
C. A licensee providing physical therapy in a remote state under the compact privilege shall
function within the laws and regulations of the remote state.
D. A licensee providing physical therapy in a remote state is subject to that state's
regulatory authority. A remote state may, in accordance with due process and that state's
laws, remove a licensee's compact privilege in the remote state for a specific period of time,
impose fines, and/or take any other necessary actions to protect the health and safety of its
citizens. The licensee is not eligible for a compact privilege in any state until the specific
time for removal has passed and all fines are paid.
E. If a home-state license is encumbered, the licensee shall lose the compact privilege in any
remote state until the following occur:
1. The home state license is no longer encumbered; and
2. Two years have elapsed from the date of the adverse action.
F. Once an encumbered license in the home state is restored to good standing, the licensee
must meet the requirements of Section 4A to obtain a compact privilege in any remote state.
G. If a licensee's compact privilege in any remote state is removed, the individual shall lose
the compact privilege in any remote state until the following occur:
1. The specific period of time for which the compact privilege was removed has ended;
2. All fines have been paid; and
3. Two years have elapsed from the date of the adverse action.
H. Once the requirements of Sectiong 4G have been met, the license must meet the
requirements in Section 4A to obtain a compact privilege in a remote state.
SECTION 5. ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY PERSONNEL OR THEIR SPOUSES
A licensee who is active duty military or is the spouse of an individual who is active duty
military may designate one of the following as the home state:
A. Home of reVcord;
B. Permanent Change of Station (PCS); or
C. State of current residence if it is different than the PCS state or home of record.
SECTION 6. ADVERSE ACTIONS
A. A home state shall have exclusive power to impose adverse action against a license issued
by the home state.
B. A home state may take adverse action based on the investigative information of a remote
state, so long as the home state follows its own procedures for imposing adverse action.
C. Nothing in this Compact shall override a member state's decision that participation in an
alternative program may be used in lieu of adverse action and that such participation shall
remain non-public if required by the member state's laws. Member states must require
licensees who enter any alternative programs in lieu of discipline to agree not to practice in
any other member state during the term of the alternative program without prior
authorization from such other member state.
D. Any member state may investigate actual or alleged violations of the statutes and rules
authorizing the practice of physical therapy in any other member state in which a physical
therapist or physical therapist assistant holds a license or compact privilege.
E. A remote state shall have the authority to:
1. Take adverse actions as set forth in Section 4D against a licensee's compact privilege in
the state; u
2. Issue subpoenas for both hearings and investigations that require the attendance and
testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence. Subpoenas issued by a physical
therapy licensing board in a party state for the attendaance and testimony of witnesses,
and/or the production of evidence from another party state, shall be enforced in the latter
state by any court of competent jurisdiction, accordling to the practice and procedure of that
court applicable to subpoenas issued in procesedings pending before it. The issuing authority
shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage, and other fees required by the service
statutes of the state where the witnesses aind/or evidence are located; and
3. If otherwise permitted by state law, recover from the licensee the costs of investigations
and disposition of cases resulting from any adverse action taken against that licensee.
F. Joint Investigations:
1. In addition to the authority granted to a member state by its respective physical therapy
practice act or other applicable state law, a member state may participate with other
member stateVs in joint investigations of licensees.
2. Member states shall share any investigative, litigation, or compliance materials in
furtherance of any joint or individual investigation initiated under the Compact.
SECTION 7. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PHYSICAL THERAPY COMPACT COMMISSION.
A. The Compact member states hereby create and establish a joint public agency known as
the Physical Therapy Compact Commission:
1. The Commission is an instrumentality of the Compact states.
2. Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the Commission shall be brought
solely and exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction where the principal office of the
Commission is located. The Commission may waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to the
extent it adopts or consents to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings.
3. Nothing in this Compact shall be construed to be a waiver of sovereign immunity.
B. Membership, Voting, and Meetings:
1. Each member state shall have and be limited to one delegate selected by that member
state's licensing board.
2. The delegate shall be a current member of the licensing board, who is a physical
therapist, physical therapist assistant, public member, or the board administrator.
3. Any delegate may be removed or suspended from office as provided by the law of the state
from which the delegate is appointed.
4. The member state board shall fill any vacancy occurring in the Commission.
5. Each delegate shall be entitled to one vote with regard to the promulgation of rules and
creation of bylaws and shall otherwise have an opportuanity to participate in the business and
affairs of the Commission.
6. A delegate shall vote in person or by such other means as provided in the bylaws. The
bylaws may provide for delegates' participation in meetings by telephone or other means of
communication.
7. The Commission shall meet at least once during each calendar year. Additional meetings
shall be held as set forth in the bylaws.
C. The Commission shall have the following powers and duties:
1. Establish the fiscal year of the Commission;
2. Establish bylaws;
3. Maintain its financial records in accordance with the bylaws;
4. Meet and take such actions as are consistent with the provisions of this Compact and the
bylaws;
5. Promulgate uniform rules to facilitate and coordinate implementation and administration
of this Compact. The rules shall have the force and effect of law and shall be binding in all
member states;
6. Bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name of the Commission, provided
that the standing of any state physical therapy licensing board to sue or be sued under
applicable law shall not be affected;
7. Purchase and maintain insurance and bonds;
8. Borrow, accept, or contract for services of personnel, including, but not limited to,
employees of a member state;
9. Hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant such
individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of the Compact and to establish
the Commission's personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest,
qualifications of personnel, and other related personnel matters;
10. Accept any and all appropriate donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies,
materials, and services, and to receive, utilize, and dispose of the same; proevided that at all
times the Commission shall avoid any appearance of impropriety and/or conflict of interest;
11. Lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations of, or otherwise to own, hold,
improve or use any property, real, personal or mixed; provided tuhat at all times the
Commission shall avoid any appearance of impropriety;
12. Sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon, or otherwise dispose of any
property real, personal, or mixed; a
13. Establish a budget and make expenditures; l
14. Borrow money;
15. Appoint committees, including standing committees comprising of members, state
regulators, state legislators or their representatives, and consumer representatives, and
such other interested persons as may be designated in this Compact and the bylaws;
16. Provide and receive information from, and cooperate with, law-enforcement agencies;
17. Establish and elect an Executive Board; and
18. Perform such other functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the
purposes of this Compact consistent with the state regulation of physical therapy licensure
and practice.
D. The Executive Board
The Executive Board shall have the power to act on behalf of the Commission according to
the terms of this Compact:
1. The Executive Board shall be comprised of nine members:
a. Seven voting members who are elected by the Commission from the current membership
of the Commission;
b. One ex-officio, nonvoting member from a recognized national physical therapy
professional association; and
c. One ex-officio, nonvoting member from a recognized membership organization of the
physical therapy licensing boards.
2. The ex-officio members will be selected by their respective organizations.
3. The Commission may remove any member of the Executive Board as provided in bylaws.
4. The Executive Board shall meet at least annually.
5. The Executive Board shall have the following duties and responsibilities:
a. Recommend to the entire Commission changes to the rules or bylaws, changes to this
Compact legislation, fees paid by Compact member states such as annual dues, and any
commission Compact fee charged to licensees for the compact privilege;
b. Ensure Compact administration services are appropriately provided, contractual or
otherwise;
c. Prepare and recommend the budget;
d. Maintain financial records on behalf of the Commission;
e. Monitor Compact compliance of mgember states and provide compliance reports to the
Commission;
f. Establish additional committees as necessary; and
g. Other duties as provided in rules or bylaws.
E. Meetings of the Commission:
1. All meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice of meetings shall be given in
the same manner as required under the rulemaking provisions in Section 9.
2. The Commission or the Executive Board or other committees of the Commission may
convene in a closed, non-public meeting if the Commission or Executive Board or other
committees of the Commission must discuss:
a. Non-compliance of a member state with its obligations under the Compact;
b. The employment, compensation, discipline or other matters, practices or procedures
related to specific employees, or other matters related to the Commission's internal
personnel practices and procedures;
c. Current, threatened, or reasonably anticipated litigation;
d. Negotiation of contracts for the purchase, lease, or sale of goods, services, or real estate;
e. Accusing any person of a crime or formally censuring any person;
f. Disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial information that is privileged or
confidential;
g. Disclosure of information of a personal nature where disclosure would constitute a clearly
unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
h. Disclosure of investigative records compiled for law- enforcement purposes;
i. Disclosure of information related to any investigative reports prepared by or on behalf of
or for use of the Commission or other committee charged with responsibility of investigation
or determination of compliance issues pursuant to the Compact; or
j. Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by fedaeral or member state statute.
3. If a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is closed pursuant to this provision, the
Commission's legal counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be closed and
shall reference each relevant exempting provision.
4. The Commission shall keep minutes that fully and clearly describe all matters discussed in
a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary of actions taken and the reasons
therefore, including a description of the views expressed. All documents considered in
connection with an action shall be identified in such minutes. All minutes and documents of a
closed meeting shall remain under seal, subject to release by a majority vote of the
Commission or order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
F. Financing of the C ommission:
1. The Commission shall pay, or provide for the payment of, the reasonable expenses of its
establishment, organization, and ongoing activities.
2. The Commission may accept any and all appropriate revenue sources, donations, and
grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services.
3. The Commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment from each member state or
impose fees on other parties to cover the cost of the operations and activities of the
Commission and its staff, which must be in a total amount sufficient to cover its annual
budget as approved each year for which revenue is not provided by other sources. The
aggregate annual assessment amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be
determined by the Commission, which shall promulgate a rule binding upon all member
states.
4. The Commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing the funds
adequate to meet the same; nor shall the Commission pledge the credit of any of the member
states, except by and with the authority of the member state.
5. The Commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The
receipts and disbursements of the Commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting
procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds
handled by the Commission shall be audited yearly by a certified or licensed public
accountant, and the report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the annual
report of the Commission.
G. Qualified Immunity, Defense, and Indemnification:
1. The members, officers, executive director, employees, and representatives of the
Commission shall be immune from suit and liability, either persounally or in their official
capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other civil
liability caused by or arising out of any actual or alleged act,t error, or omission that
occurred, or that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for
believing occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities;
provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to protect any such person from
suit and/or liability for any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional or
willful or wanton misconduct of that person. s
2. The Commission shall defend any member, officer, executive director, employee, or
representative of the Commission ing any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of
any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of Commission
employment, duties, or responesibilities, or that the person against whom the claim is made
had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Commission employment,
duties, or responsibilitieLs; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit that
person from retaining his or her own counsel; and provided further, that the actual or
alleged act, error, or omission did not result from that person's intentional or willful or
wanton misconduct.
3. The Commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, executive
direWctor, employee, or representative of the Commission for the amount of any settlement or
judgment obtained against that person arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or
omission that occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties, or
responsibilities, or that such person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the
scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, provided that the actual or
alleged act, error, or omission did not result from the intentional or willful or wanton
misconduct of that person.
SECTION 8. DATA SYSTEM
A. The Commission shall provide for the development, maintenance, and utilization of a
coordinated database and reporting system containing licensure, adverse action, and
investigative information on all licensed individuals in member states.
B. Notwithstanding any other provision of state law to the contrary, a member state shall
submit a uniform data set to the data system on all individuals to whom this Compact is
applicable as required by the rules of the Commission, including:
1. Identifying information;
2. Licensure data;
3. Adverse actions against a license or compact privilege;
4. Non-confidential information related to alternative program participation;
5. Any denial of application for licensure, and the reason(s) for such denial; and
6. Other information that may facilitate the administration otf this Compact, as determined by
the rules of the Commission.
C. Investigative information pertaining to a licensee in any member state will only be
available to other party states.
D. The Commission shall promptly notify all member states of any adverse action taken
against a licensee or an individual applying for a license. Adverse action information
pertaining to a licensee in any member state will be available to any other member state.
E. Member states contributinge information to the data system may designate information
that may not be shared with the public without the express permission of the contributing
state. L
F. Any information submitted to the data system that is subsequently required to be
expunged by the laws of the member state contributing the information shall be removed
from the data system.
SECWTION 9. RULEMAKING
A. The Commission shall exercise its rulemaking powers pursuant to the criteria set forth in
this section and the rules adopted thereunder. Rules and amendments shall become binding
as of the date specified in each rule or amendment.
B. If a majority of the legislatures of the member states rejects a rule, by enactment of a
statute, resolution, or refusal to adopt the rules as promulgated by the state licensing
authority, in the same manner used to adopt the Compact, within four years of the date of
adoption of the rule, then such rule shall have no further force and effect in any member
state.
C. Rules or amendments to the rules shall be adopted at a regular or special meeting of the
Commission.
D. Prior to promulgation and adoption of a final rule or rules by the Commission, and at least
30 days in advance of the meeting at which the rule will be considered and voted upon, the
Commission shall file a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking:
1. On the website of the Commission or other publicly accessible platform; and
2. On the website of each member state physical therapy licensing board or other publicly
accessible platform or the publication in which each state would otherwise publish proposed
rules.
E. The Notice of Proposed Rulemaking shall include: u
1. The proposed time, date, and location of the meeting in which the rule will be considered
and voted upon;
2. The text of the proposed rule or amendment and the reason for the proposed rule;
3. A request for comments on the proposed rule from any interested person; and
4. The manner in which interested persons may submit notice to the Commission of their
intention to attend the public hearing and any written comments.
F. Prior to adoption of a proposed rule, the Commission shall allow persons to submit written
data, facts, opinions, and arguements, which shall be made available to the public.
G. The Commission shalLl grant an opportunity for a public hearing before it adopts a rule or
amendment if a hearing is requested by:
1. At least 25 persons;
2. A state or federal governmental subdivision or agency; or
3. An association having at least 25 members.
H. If a hearing is held on the proposed rule or amendment, the Commission shall publish the
place, time, and date of the scheduled public hearing. If the hearing is held via electronic
means, the Commission shall publish the mechanism for access to the electronic hearing:
1. All persons wishing to be heard at the hearing shall notify the executive director of the
Commission or other designated member in writing of their desire to appear and testify at
the hearing no fewer than five business days before the scheduled date of the hearing.
2. Hearings shall be conducted in a manner providing each person who wishes to comment a
fair and reasonable opportunity to comment orally or in writing.
3. All hearings will be recorded. A copy of the recording will be made available on request.
4. Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring a separate hearing on each rule.
Rules may be grouped for the convenience of the Commission at hearings required by this
section.
I. Following the scheduled hearing date, or by the close of business on the scheduled
hearing date if the hearing was not held, the Commission shall consider all written and oral
comments received. e
J. If no written notice of intent to attend the public hearing by interested parties is received,
the Commission may proceed with promulgation of the proposed rule without a public
hearing. u
K. The Commission shall, by majority vote of all members, take final action on the proposed
rule and shall determine the effective date of the rule, if any, based on the rulemaking
record and the full text of the rule. a
L. Upon determination that an emergency exists, thle Commission may consider and adopt an
emergency rule without prior notice, opportunsity for comment or hearing, provided that the
usual rulemaking procedures provided in the Compact and in this section shall be
retroactively applied to the rule as soon asi reasonably possible, in no event later than 90
days after the effective date of the rgule. For the purposes of this provision, an emergency
rule is one that must be adopted immediately in order to:
1. Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare;
2. Prevent a loss of Commission or member state funds;
3. Meet a deadline fo r the promulgation of an administrative rule that is established by
federal law orV rule; or
4. Protect public health and safety.
M. The Commission or an authorized committee of the Commission may direct revisions to a
previously adopted rule or amendment for purposes of correcting typographical errors,
errors in format, errors in consistency, or grammatical errors. Public notice of any revisions
shall be posted on the website of the Commission. The revision shall be subject to challenge
by any person for a period of 30 days after posting. The revision may be challenged only on
grounds that the revision results in a material change to a rule. A challenge shall be made in
writing and delivered to the chair of the Commission prior to the end of the notice period. If
no challenge is made, the revision will take effect without further action. If the revision is
challenged, the revision may not take effect without the approval of the Commission.
SECTION 10. OVERSIGHT, DISPUTE RESOLUTION, AND ENFORCEMENT
A. Oversight:
1. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of state government in each member
state shall enforce this Compact and take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate
the Compact's purposes and intent. The provisions of this Compact and the rules
promulgated hereunder shall have standing as statutory law subject to the limitations set
forth herein.
2. All courts shall take judicial notice of the Compact and the rules, if approeved by the
Legislature, in any judicial or administrative proceeding in a member state pertaining to the
subject matter of this Compact which may affect the powers, responsibrilities, or actions of
the Commission.
3. The Commission shall be entitled to receive service of process in any such proceeding,
and shall have standing to intervene in such a proceeding fotr all purposes. Failure to provide
service of process to the Commission shall render a judgment or order void as to the
Commission, this Compact, or promulgated rules.
B. Default, Technical Assistance, and Termination:l
1. If the Commission determines that a member state has defaulted in the performance of its
obligations or responsibilities under this Ciompact or the promulgated rules, the Commission
shall: g
a. Provide written notice to the defaulting state and other member states of the nature of the
default, the proposed means of curing the default and/or any other action to be taken by the
Commission; and
b. Provide remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the default.
2. If a state inV default fails to cure the default, the defaulting state may be terminated from,
the Compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the member states, and all rights,
privileges and benefits conferred by this Compact may be terminated on the effective date of
termination. A cure of the default does not relieve the offending state of obligations or
liabilities incurred during the period of default.
3. Termination of membership in the Compact shall be imposed only after all other means of
securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of intent to suspend or terminate shall be
given by the Commission to the governor, the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting
state's legislature, and each of the member states.
4. A state that has been terminated is responsible for all assessments, obligations, and
liabilities incurred through the effective date of termination, including obligations that
extend beyond the effective date of termination.
5. The Commission shall not bear any costs related to a state that is found to be in default or
that has been terminated from the Compact, unless agreed upon in writing between the
Commission and the defaulting state.
6. The defaulting state may appeal the action of the Commission by petitioning the U.S.
District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district where the Commission has
its principal offices. The prevailing member shall be awarded all costs of such litigation,
including reasonable attorneys' fees.
C. Dispute Resolution:
1. Upon request by a member state, the Commission shall attempt to resolve disputes
related to the Compact that arise among member states and between member and non-
member states.
2. The Commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both mediation and binding dispute
resolution for disputes as appropriate.
D. Enforcement: a
1. The Commission, in the reasonable exercise of itls discretion, shall enforce the provisions
and rules of this Compact.
2. By majority vote, the Commission may initiate legal action in the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district where the Commission has its
principal offices against a member state in default, in order to enforce compliance with the
provisions of the Compact, its promulgated rules, and bylaws. The relief sought may include
both injunctive relief and damages. In the event judicial enforcement is necessary, the
prevailing member shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable
attorneys' fees.
3. The remedies here in shall not be the exclusive remedies of the Commission. The
Commission mVay pursue any other remedies available under federal or state law.
SECTION 11. DATE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION FOR
PHYSICAL THERAPY PRACTICE; ASSOCIATED RULES, WITHDRAWAL, AND AMENDMENT
A. The Compact shall come into effect on the date on which the Compact statute is enacted
into law in the tenth member state. The provisions, which become effective at that time,
shall be limited to the powers granted to the Commission relating to assembly and the
promulgation of rules. Thereafter, the Commission shall meet and exercise rulemaking
powers necessary to the implementation and administration of the Compact.
B. Any state that joins the Compact subsequent to the Commission's initial adoption of the
rules shall be subject to the rules as they exist on the date on which the Compact becomes
law in that state. Any rule that has been previously adopted by the Commission shall have
the full force and effect of law on the day the Compact becomes law in that state.
C. Any member state may withdraw from this Compact by enacting a statute repealing the
same:
1. A member state's withdrawal shall not take effect until six months after enactment of the
repealing statute.
2. Withdrawal shall not affect the continuing requirement of the withdrawing state's physical
therapy licensing board to comply with the investigative and adverse action reporting
requirements of this act prior to the effective date of withdrawal.
D. Nothing contained in this Compact shall be construed to invalidate or prevent any
physical therapy licensure agreement or other cooperative arrangement between a member
state and a non-member state that does not conflict with the provisions of this Compact.
E. This Compact may be amended by the member states. No amendment to this Compact
shall become effective and binding upon any member state until it is enacted into the laws of
all member states.
SECTION 12. CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY
This Compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes thereof. The
provisions of this Compact shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence, or
provision of this Compact is declared to bei contrary to the constitution of any party state or
of the United States or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person, or
circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this Compact and the
applicability thereof to any government, agency, person, or circumstance shall not be
affected thereby. If this Compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any party state,
the Compact shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining party states and in full
force and effect as to the party state affected as to all severable matters."

‹ Prev All West Virginia sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.