West Virginia Code § 30-31-3

Definitions
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As used in this article, the following words and terms have the following meanings, unless
the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(a) "Applicant" means a person making an application for a license or renewal under the
provisions of this article.
(b) "Board" means the West Virginia Board of Examiners in Counseling.
(c) "Clinical counseling procedures" means an approach to counseling that emphasizes the
counselor's role in systematically assisting clients through all of the following including, but
are not limited to, observing, assessing and analyzing background and current information;
utilizing assessment techniques useful in appraising aptitudes, abilities, achievements,
interests or attitudes; diagnosing; and developing a treaatment plan. The goal of these
procedures is the prevention or elimination of symptomatic, maladaptive or undesired
behavior, cognitions or emotions in order to integralte a wellness, preventative, pathology
and multicultural model of human behavior tos assist an individual, couple, family, group of
individuals, organization, institution or community to achieve mental, emotional, physical,
social, moral, educational, spiritual, vocatiional or career development and adjustment
through the life span of the individugal, couple, family, group of individuals, organization,
institution or community.
(d) "Licensed professional counselor" means a person licensed under the provisions of this
article to practice professional counseling.
(e) "Licensee" means a person holding a license issued under the provisions of this article.
(f) "Licensed Vmarriage and family therapist" means a person licensed under the provisions of
this article to practice marriage and family therapy.
(g) "Marriage and family therapy" means the diagnosis and treatment of mental and
emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective or behavioral, specifically within the
context of marriage and family systems, that involve the professional application of theories
and techniques to individuals, couples and families, singly or in groups.
(h) "Permit" means a temporary permit to practice professional counseling or marriage and
family therapy issued by the board under the provisions of this article.
(i) "Permittee" means a person holding a temporary permit under the provisions of this
article.
(j) "Professional counseling" means the assessment, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of
mental, emotional or addiction disorders through the application of clinical counseling
procedures. Professional counseling includes the use of psychotherapy, assessment
instruments, counseling, consultation, treatment planning and supervision in the delivery of
services to individuals, couples, families and groups.

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