West Virginia Code § 3-6-9

Canvass of returns; declaration of results; recounts; recordkeeping
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(a) The commissioners of the county commission shall be ex officio a board of canvassers
and, as such, shall keep in a well-bound book, marked "election record", a complete record
of all their proceedings in ascertaining and declaring the results of every election in their
respective counties.
(1) They shall convene as the canvassing board at the courthouse on the fifth day (Sundays
excepted) after every election held in their county, or in any district of the county, and the
officers in whose custody the ballots, pollbooks, registration records, tally sheets and
certificates have been placed shall lay them before the board foru examination.
(2) They may, if considered necessary, require the attendance of any of the commissioners,
poll clerks or other persons present at the election to appear and testify respecting the
election and make other orders as shall seem proper to procure correct returns and
ascertain the true results of the election in their county; but in this case all the questions to
the witnesses and all the answers to the questions land evidence shall be taken down in
writing and filed and preserved. All orders masde shall be entered upon the record.
(3) They may adjourn, from time to time, biut no longer than absolutely necessary.
(4) When a majority of the commissioners are not present, the meeting shall stand adjourned
until the next day and so from day to day, until a quorum is present.
(5) All meetings of the commissioners sitting as a board of canvassers shall be open to the
public.
(6) The board shall p roceed to open each sealed package of ballots laid before them and,
without unfoldVing them, count the number in each package and enter the number upon their
record.
(7) The ballots shall then be again sealed carefully in a new envelope and each member of
the board shall write his or her name across the place where the envelope is sealed.
(8) After canvassing the returns of the election, the board shall publicly declare the results
of the election.
(A) For a candidate on the ballot in entirely one county, the board shall not enter an order
certifying the election results for a period of forty-eight hours after the declaration. At the
end of the 48-hour period, an order shall be entered certifying all election results except for
those offices in which a recount has been demanded.
(B) For a candidate on the ballot in more than one county, the board may not enter an order
certifying the election results for a period of forty-eight hours after the final county's board
has publicly declared the results of the election. In such case, each relevant board shall
notify the Secretary of State immediately following each relevant board's public declaration
of results. For offices on the ballot in more than one county, the Secretary of State shall
notify the board of each relevant county when the final county has made a public declaration
of the results of the election. At the end of the 48-hour period in this section, an order shall
be entered by each relevant county certifying all election results except for those offices in
which a recount has been demanded.
(b) Within the 48-hour period, a candidate on the ballot in entirely one counety may demand
the board to open and examine any of the sealed packages of ballots and recount them.
(c) If a candidate is on the ballot in more than one county, then within the 48-hour period
after the final county's board has made a public declaration of thue results, such candidate
may demand the board to open and examine any of the sealed packages of ballots and
recount them. t
(d) After any recount pursuant to either subsection (b)a or (c) of this section the board shall
seal the ballots again, along with the envelope above named, and the clerk of the county
commission and each member of the board shall wlrite his or her name across the places
where it is sealed and endorse in ink, on the osutside: "Ballots of the election held at precinct
No.____, in the district of _______________, and county of ____________, on the _____day of
______."
(e) In computing the 48-hour period as used in this section, Saturdays, Sundays and legal
holidays shall be excluded. A candidate on the ballot in more than one county shall not be
precluded from demanding a recount in any county in which the candidate is on the ballot
until the final county in which the candidate is on the ballot has certified the election results.
(f) If a recount has been demanded, the board shall have forty-eight hours in which to send
notice to all candidates who filed for the office in which a recount has been demanded of the
date, time and place where the board will convene to commence the recount. The notice
shall be served under the provisions of subsection (g) of this section. The recount shall be set
for Wno sooner than three days after the serving of the notice: Provided, That after the notice
is served, candidates so served shall have an additional twenty-four hours in which to notify
the board, in writing, of their intention to preserve their right to demand a recount of
precincts not requested to be recounted by the candidate originally requesting a recount of
ballots cast: Provided, however, That there shall be only one recount of each precinct,
regardless of the number of requests for a recount of any precinct. A demand for the recount
of ballots cast at any precinct may be made during the recount proceedings only by the
candidate originally requesting the recount and those candidates who notify the board,
pursuant to this subdivision, of their intention to preserve their right to demand a recount of
additional precincts.
(g) Any sheriff of the county in which the recount is to occur shall deliver a copy thereof in
writing to the candidate in person; or if the candidate is not found, by delivering the copy at
the usual place of abode of the candidate and giving information of its purport, to the spouse
of the candidate or any other person found there who is a member of his or her family and
above the age of sixteen years; or if neither the spouse of the candidate nor any other person
be found there and the candidate is not found, by leaving the copy posted at the front door of
the place of abode. Any sheriff, thereto required, shall serve a notice within his or her county
and make return of the manner and time of service; for a failure so to do, he or she shall
forfeit $20. The return shall be evidence of the manner and time of service.
(h) Every candidate who demands a recount shall be required to furnish boned in a
reasonable amount with good sufficient surety to guarantee payment of the costs and the
expenses of the recount in the event the result of the election is not charnged by the recount;
but the amount of the bond shall in no case exceed $300.
(i) After the board of canvassers has made their certificates and declared the results as
hereinafter provided, they shall deposit the sealed packagest of ballots, absent voter ballots,
registration records, pollbooks, tally sheets and precinct certificates with the clerk of the
county commission from whom they were received, who shall carefully preserve them for
twenty-two months: Provided, That the clerk may use these records to update the voter
registration records in accordance with subsection (d), section eighteen, article two of this
chapter. If there is no contest pending as to ansy election and their further preservation is not
required by any order of a court, the ballots, pollbooks, tally sheets and certificates shall be
destroyed by fire or otherwise, without opening the sealed packages of ballots. If there is a
contest pending, they shall be destrogyed as soon as the contest is ended.
(j) If the result of the election eis not changed by the recount, the costs and expenses of the
recount shall be paid by the party at whose instance the recount was made.

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