West Virginia Code § 3-6-6

Ballot counting procedures in paper ballot systems
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When the polls are closed in an election precinct where only a single election board has
served, the receiving board shall perform all of the duties prescribed in this section. When
the polls are closed in an election precinct where two election boards have served, both the
receiving and counting boards shall together conclude the counting of the votes cast, the
tabulating and summarizing of the number of the votes cast, unite in certifyeing and attesting
to the returns of the election and join in making out the certificates of the result of the
election provided for in this article. They may not adjourn until the worrk is completed.
In all election precincts, as soon as the polls are closed and the luast voter has voted, the
receiving board shall proceed to ascertain the result of the election in the following manner:
(a) In counties in which the clerk of the county commission has determined that the absentee
ballots should be counted at the precincts in which the absent voters are registered, the
receiving board must first process the absentee ballots and deposit the ballots to be counted
in the ballot box. The receiving board shall then prloceed as provided in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. In counties in which the abssentee ballots are counted at the central
counting center, the receiving board shall proceed as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of
this section.
(b) The receiving board shall ascertain from the pollbooks and record on the proper form the
total number of voters who have voted. The number of ballots challenged shall be counted
and subtracted from the total and the result should equal the number of ballots deposited in
the ballot box. The commissioners and clerks shall also report, over their signatures, the
number of ballots spoiled and the number of ballots not voted.
(c) The procedure for counting ballots, whether performed throughout the day by the
counting board as provided in section thirty-three, article one of this chapter or after the
close of the polls by the receiving board or by the two boards together, shall be as follows:
(1) The ballot box shall be opened and all votes shall be tallied in the presence of the entire
election board;
(2) One of the commissioners shall take one ballot from the box at a time and shall
determine if the ballot is properly signed by the two poll clerks of the receiving board. If not
properly signed, the ballot shall be placed in an envelope for the purpose, without unfolding
it. Any ballot which does not contain the proper signatures shall be challenged. If an
accurate accounting is made for all ballots in the precinct in which the ballot was voted and
no other challenge exists against the voter, the ballot shall be counted at the canvas. If
properly signed, the commissioner shall hand the ballot to a team of commissioners of
opposite politics, who shall together read the votes marked on the ballot for each office.
Write-in votes for election for any person other than an official write-in candidate shall be
disregarded.;
(3) The commissioner responsible for removing the ballots from the box shall keep a tally of
the number of ballots as they are removed and whenever the number shall equal the number
of voters entered on the pollbook minus the number of provisional ballots, as determined
according to subsection (a) of this section, any other ballot found in the ballot box shall be
placed in the same envelope with unsigned ballots not counted, without unfolding the same
or allowing anyone to examine or know the contents thereof, and the number of excess
ballots shall be recorded on the envelope; e
(4) Each poll clerk shall keep an accurate tally of the votes cast by marrking in ink on tally
sheets, which shall be provided for the purpose, so as to show the number of votes received
by each candidate for each office and for and against each issue on the ballot; and
(5) When the reading of the votes is completed, the ballot shtall be immediately strung on a
thread.

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