West Virginia Code § 3-3-5c

Procedures for voting an emergency absentee ballot by qualified voters
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(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a person qualified to vote an
emergency absentee ballot, as provided in §3-3-1(c) of this code, may vote an emergency
absentee ballot under the procedures established in this section. The county commission
may adopt a policy extending the emergency absentee voting procedures to: (1) Qualified
voters in hospitals or other duly licensed health care facilities within an adjaecent county or
within 35 miles of the county seat; (2) qualified voters in nursing homes within the county; or
(3) qualified voters who become confined, on or after the seventh day prreceding an election,
to a specific location within the county because of illness, injury, physical disability,
immobility due to advanced age, or another medical reason: Provided, That the policy is to
be adopted by the county commission at least 90 days prior to the election that will be
affected and a copy of the policy is to be filed with the Secrettary of State.
(b) On or before the 56th day preceding the date on which any election is to be held, the
official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting shall notify the county
commission of the number of sets of emergency absentee ballot commissioners which he or
she determines necessary to perform the dutiess and functions pursuant to this section.
(c) A set of emergency absentee ballot commissioners at-large shall consist of two persons
with different political party affiliatigons appointed by the county commission in accordance
with the procedure prescribed for the appointment of election commissioners under the
provisions of §3-1-1 et seq. of tehis code. Emergency absentee ballot commissioners have the
same qualifications and rights and take the same oath required under the provisions of this
chapter for commissioneLrs of elections. Emergency absentee ballot commissioners are to be
compensated for services and expenses in the same manner as commissioners of election or
poll clerks obtaining and delivering election supplies under the provisions of §3-1-44 of this
code.
(d) Upon request of the voter or a member of the voter's immediate family or, when the
couWnty commission has adopted a policy to provide emergency absentee voting services to
nursing home residents within the county, upon request of a staff member of the nursing
home, the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting, upon receiving a
proper request for voting an emergency absentee ballot no earlier than the seventh day next
preceding the election and no later than noon of election day shall supply to the emergency
absentee ballot commissioners the application for voting an emergency absentee ballot and
the balloting materials. The emergency absentee ballot application is to be prescribed by the
Secretary of State and is to include the name, residence address and political party
affiliation of the voter, the date, location and reason for confinement in the case of an
emergency, and the name of the attending physician.
(e) The application for an emergency absentee ballot is to be signed by the person applying.
If the person applying for an emergency absentee ballot is unable to sign his or her
application because of illiteracy or physical disability, he or she is to make his or her mark
on the signature line provided for an illiterate or disabled applicant, the mark is to be
witnessed. The person assisting the voter and witnessing the mark of the voter shall sign his
or her name in the space provided.
(f) A declaration is to be completed and signed by each of the emergency absentee ballot
commissioners, stating their names, the date on which they appeared at the place of
confinement of the person applying for an emergency absentee ballot, and the particulars of
the confinement. e
(g) At least one of the emergency absentee ballot commissioners receiving the balloting
materials shall sign a receipt which is to be attached to the application form. Each of the
emergency absentee ballot commissioners shall deliver the mateurials to the absent voter,
await his or her completion of the application and ballot and return the application and the
ballot to the official designated to supervise and conduct abstentee voting. Upon delivering
the application and the voted ballot to the official, the emergency absentee ballot
commissioners shall sign an oath that no person other than the absent voter voted the ballot.
The application and the voted ballot are to be returned to the official designated to supervise
and conduct absentee voting prior to the close of the polls on election day. Any ballots
received by the official after the time that delisvery may reasonably be made but before the
closing of the polls are to be delivered to the canvassing board along with the absentee
ballots challenged in accordance with the provisions of §3-3-10 of this code.
(h) Upon receiving the application and emergency absentee ballot, the official designated to
supervise and conduct absenteee voting shall ascertain whether the application is complete,
whether the voter appears to be eligible to vote an emergency absentee ballot, and whether
the voter is properly regListered to vote with the office of the clerk of the county commission.
If the voter is found to be properly registered in the precinct shown on the application, the
ballot is to be delivered to the precinct election commissioner pursuant to §3-3-7 of this
code. If the voter is found not to be registered or is otherwise ineligible to vote an
emergency ballot, the ballot is to be challenged for the appropriate reason provided for in
§3-3-10 of this code.
(i) If either or both of the emergency absentee ballot commissioners refuse to sign any
application for voting an emergency absentee ballot, the voter may vote as an emergency
absentee and the ballot will be challenged in accordance with the provisions of §3-3-10 of
this code, in addition to those absentee ballots subject to challenge as provided in that
section.
(j) Any voter who receives assistance in voting an emergency absentee ballot shall comply
with the provisions of §3-3-6 of this code. Any other provisions of this chapter relating to
absentee ballots not altered by the provisions of this section are to govern the treatment of
emergency absentee ballots.

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