West Virginia Code § 3-1-48

Legislative findings; State Election Fund; loans to counties; availability of
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funds; repayment of loans; grants to counties for election systems; Secretary of
State expenditures from County Assistance Voting Equipment Fund.
(a) Legislative findings. — The Help America Vote Act of 2002, PL 107-252, 52 U.S.C. §20901
et seq., provides funding so that all states will be able to implement some form of electronic
voting system to replace punch card and lever machines. The new voting syestems must meet
several requirements including notifying the voter of over votes and permitting each voter to
review his or her ballot and correct errors before casting the vote. The rlimited, finite funding
available to the state will not be sufficient to meet current and future needs for equipment
and services as equipment needs to be obtained, repaired, or replaced as technology
changes. It is the intent of the Legislature to maximize the available funds by establishing a
no-interest loan program to assist any county, regardless of tits current voting system, in
purchasing necessary electronic voting equipment and services. As the loans are repaid
funds will continue to be available to meet future needs. It is not the intent of the Legislature
to mandate any technology for voting systems to be utilized in this state and this section is
intended only to establish terms and conditions for providing loan assistance to counties in
accordance with the provisions of this section.
(b) State Election Fund. — The special revenue account created in the State Treasury and
known as the State Election Fund account is continued. Expenditures from the account shall
be used by the Secretary of State for the administration of this chapter in accordance with
the provisions of 52 U.S.C. § 2e0901 et seq., the Help America Vote Act of 2002, PL 107-252,
in accordance with the provisions of §4-11-1 et seq. of this code.
(c) Establishment of special revenue account. — There is created in the State Treasury a
special revenue revolving fund account known as the County Assistance Voting Equipment
Fund which shall be an interest-bearing account. The fund shall consist of an initial transfer
not to exceed $8,500,000 from the State Election Fund established under §3-1-48(b) of this
code pursuant to legislative appropriation; any future funds received from the federal
govWernment under the Help America Vote Act of 2002, PL 107-252, 52 U.S.C. § 20901, et
seq., or subsequent acts providing funds to states to obtain, modify, or improve voting
equipment and obtain necessary related services including voting systems, technology, and
methods for casting and counting votes; any funds appropriated by the Legislature or
transferred by any public agency as contemplated or permitted by applicable federal or state
law; and any accrued interest or other return on the moneys in the fund. The balance
remaining in the fund at the end of each fiscal year shall remain in the fund and not revert to
the State General Revenue Fund.
(d) Use of funds. — The money in the fund shall be used only in the manner and for the
purposes prescribed in this section. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary,
funds in the County Assistance Voting Equipment Fund may not be designated or transferred
for any purpose other than those set forth in this section.
(e) Administration of the fund. — The Secretary of State shall administer the fund with the
approval of the State Election Commission.
(f) Investment of fund. — The moneys of the fund shall be invested pursuant to §12-6-1 et
seq. of this code and in such a manner that sufficient moneys are available as needed for
loans authorized under this section.
(g) Loans to counties. — The county assistance voting equipment fund shall be used to make
no-interest loans to counties to obtain, modify, or replace voting equipment, software, and
necessary related services including voting systems, technology, and methods for casting
and counting votes: Provided, That any county commission that purchased an electronic
voting system prior to November 13, 2004, is eligible to apply four matching funds under this
section to upgrade the system: Provided, however, That matching funds available for an
upgrade shall not exceed the amount available under §3-1-48t(g)(1) of this code for the
purchase of a new electronic voting system under the Secretary of State's authorized
contract. The loans shall be made under the following terms and conditions:
(1) The State Election Commission shall, subject tol availability of funds, loan no more than
50 percent of the cost of the voting equipmenst or services to any county commission:
Provided, That a portion or all of the county matching requirement may be waived in limited
circumstances as determined by the State Election Commission pursuant to this section.
(2) The county commission shall provide sufficient documentation to establish to the
satisfaction of the State Election Commission that the county commission has at least 50
percent of the money necessary to obtain the voting equipment, software, or services for
which the loan is sought.
(3) The county commission shall enter into a contract with the State Election Commission for
the repayment of the loan over a period not to exceed five years or the length of the contract
to obtain the equipment, software, or services, whichever is less.
(4) The county commission shall use the loan for voting equipment and services certified by
the State Election Commission pursuant to the provisions of §3-4a-1 et seq. of this code and
authorized for use by the Secretary of State.
(5) A county commission may apply for a loan on a form provided by the Secretary of State.
The form shall, in addition to requesting information necessary for processing the
application, state the deadline for submitting the application and the eligibility requirements
for obtaining a loan.
(6) The State Election Commission may waive a portion or all of the matching money
required by this subsection for a county commission that can establish that it has exercised
due diligence in raising its share of the costs but has been unable to do so. On forms
provided by the Secretary of State the county commission shall request a waiver and shall
make a full financial disclosure of its assets and liabilities as well as potential for future
income when applying for a waiver. The county commission shall demonstrate, to the
satisfaction of the State Election Commission, its inability to meet the matching
requirements of this subsection and its ability to repay the loan in a timely manner.
Notwithstanding the provisions of §3-1-48(g)(3) of this code, the State Election Commission
may extend the repayment period on a year-to-year basis for a repayment period not to
exceed five additional years.
(h) Application. — An application for a loan shall be approved by the State Eelection
Commission if the requirements of this section have been met.
(i) Rulemaking. — The Secretary of State shall promulgate in accordance with §29A-3-1 et
seq. of this code emergency and legislative rules necessary to efufectuate the purposes of this
section.
(j) Availability of loans. — The State Election Commission may not approve a loan under this
section until final standards for electronic voting equipament with a voter verified paper
ballot have been established by the Secretary of State or the National Institute for Standards
and Technology. The State Election Commission mlay not approve a loan for the purchase,
lease, rental, or other similar transaction to obstain electronic voting equipment, software, or
necessary related services unless obtained under a contract authorized by the Secretary of
State pursuant to rules promulgated under this section.
(k) Repayment of loans. — The Secretary of State may, by civil action, mandamus, or other
judicial or administrative proceeding, compel performance by a county commission of all the
terms and conditions of the loan agreement between the state and that county commission
including periodic reduction of any moneys due the county from the state.
(l) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section relating to loan procedures, the State
Election Commission may, with a recommendation from the HAVA Grant Board, and
consistent with the legislative rules of the program, approve a grant to a county for the
purchase of election systems, or election system upgrades, payable from the County
AssWistance Voting Equipment Fund: Provided, That the Secretary of State shall promulgate
emergency rules setting forth the criteria for the issuance of grants to the counties pursuant
to the provisions of §29A-3-15 of this code.
(m) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section relating to loan or grant procedures, the
State Election Commission may, with a recommendation from the HAVA Grant Board or
other relevant federal entity and consistent with the legislative and emergency rules of the
program, approve expenditures by the Secretary of State, payable from the County
Assistance Voting Equipment Fund, for the purchase of election equipment or security
upgrades that further the administration of federal elections held in the state, where such
expenditures are limited to election equipment, systems, infrastructure, physical and cyber
security upgrades, or any other lawful purpose permitted by the pertinent appropriation
from Congress: Provided, That the State Election Commission shall promulgate emergency
rules setting forth the criteria governing the application and approval process for these
expenditures by the Secretary of State, pursuant to the provisions of §29A-3-15 of this code.

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