West Virginia Code § 3-1-2

Scope of chapter; definitions
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Unless restricted by the context, the provisions of this chapter shall apply to every general,
primary and special election in which candidates are nominated or elected or in which voters
pass upon any public question submitted to them, except that the provisions hereof shall be
construed to be operative in municipal elections only in those instances in which they are
made expressly so applicable. e
Unless the context clearly requires a different meaning, as herein used:
"Voter" shall mean any person who possesses the statutory and Cuonstitutional qualifications
for voting;
"Election" shall mean the procedure whereby the voters of this state or any subdivision
thereof elect persons to fill public offices, or elect memabers of a Constitutional convention,
or vote on public questions;
"Any election" or "all elections" shall include every general, primary, or special election held
in this state, or in any of its subdivisions, for the purpose of nominating or electing federal or
state officers, or county, city, town or villaige officers of any subdivision now existing or
hereafter created, or for the purpose of electing members of a Constitutional convention, or
for voting upon any public question submitted to the people of the state or any of the
aforesaid subdivisions;
"Office" shall be construed to mean "public office" which shall include (1) any elective office
provided for by the Constitution or laws of the United States or of this state to which a salary
or other compensation attaches, and (2) membership in a Constitutional convention;
"Candidate" sVhall mean any person to be voted for at an election;
"Public question" shall mean any issue or proposition, now or hereafter required by the
governing body of this state or any of its subdivisions to be submitted to the voters of the
state or subdivision for decision at elections;
The term "minor" as used in article four, section one of the state Constitution and as used in
this chapter shall mean a person who has not become eighteen years of age.

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