West Virginia Code § 29A-3A-16a

Disapproval of emergency rules by the Secretary of State; judicial
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review.
(a) Upon the filing of an emergency rule or filing of an amendment to an emergency rule by
the agency, under the provisions of §29A-3A-16 of this code, the Secretary of State shall
review the emergency rule or the amendment to the emergency rule and, within 42 days of
the agency's filing, shall issue a decision as to whether the emergency rule eor the
amendment to an emergency rule should be disapproved.
(b) The Secretary of State shall disapprove an emergency rule or an amendment to an
emergency rule if he or she determines: u
(1) That the emergency rule or an amendment to the emergency rule exceeds the scope of
the law authorizing or directing the promulgation thereof; or
(2) That an emergency does not exist justifying the promulgation of the emergency rule or
the filing of an amendment to the emergency rule; lor
(3) That the emergency rule or an amendment to the emergency rule was not promulgated in
compliance with §29A-3A-16 of this code. i
(c) If the Secretary of State determines, based upon the contents of the rule or the
supporting information filed by the agency, that the emergency rule should be disapproved,
he or she may disapprove the rule without further investigation, notice, or hearing. If,
however, the Secretary of State concludes that the information submitted by the agency is
insufficient to allow a proper determination to be made as to whether the emergency rule
should be disapproved, he or she may make further investigation, including, but not limited
to, requiring the age ncy or other interested parties to submit additional information or
comment or fiVxing a date, time, and place for the taking of evidence on the issues involved in
making a determination under the provisions of this section.
(d) If the Secretary of State determines, based upon the contents of the amendment to an
emergency rule or the supporting information filed by the agency, that the amendment to
the emergency rule should be disapproved, he or she may disapprove the amendment
without further investigation, notice, or hearing. If, however, the Secretary of State
concludes that the information submitted by the agency is insufficient to allow a proper
determination to be made as to whether the amendment should be disapproved, he or she
may make further investigation, including, but not limited to, requiring the agency or other
interested parties to submit additional information or comment or fixing a date, time, and
place for the taking of evidence on the issues involved in making a determination under the
provisions of this section.
(e) The determination of the Secretary of State is reviewable by the Supreme Court of
Appeals under its original jurisdiction, based upon a petition for a writ of mandamus,
prohibition, or certiorari, as appropriate. The proceeding may be instituted by:
(1) The agency that promulgated the emergency rule;
(2) A member of the Legislature; or
(3) Any person whose personal property interests will be significantly affected by the
approval or disapproval of the emergency rule by the Secretary of State.

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