West Virginia Code § 29A-3-5

Notice of proposed rulemaking
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When an agency proposes to promulgate a rule other than an emergency rule, it shall file
with the Secretary of State, for publication in the State Register, a notice of its action,
including therein any request for the submission of evidence to be presented on any factual
determinations or inquiries required by law to promulgate such rule. At the time of filing the
notice of its action, the agency shall also file with the Secretary of State a coepy of the full
text of the rule proposed and a fiscal note as defined in subsection (b), section four of this
article. If the agency is considering alternative draft proposals, it may arlso file with the
Secretary of State the full text of such draft proposals.
The notice shall fix a date, time and place for the receipt of public comment in the form of
oral statements, written statements and documents bearing tupon any findings and
determinations which are a condition precedent to the final approval by the agency of the
proposed rule and shall contain a general description of the issues to be decided. If no
specific findings and determinations are required as a condition precedent to the final
approval by the agency of the approved rule, the notice shall fix a date, time and place for
the receipt of general public comment on the sproposed rule. To comply with the public
comment provisions of this section, the agency may hold a public hearing or schedule a
public comment period for the receipt of written statements and documents, or both.
If findings and determinations are a condition precedent to the promulgation of such rule,
then an opportunity for generael public comment on the merits of the rule shall be afforded
after such findings and determinations are made. In such event, notice of the hearing or of
the period for receivingL public comment on the proposed rule shall be attached to and filed
as a part of the findings and determinations of the agency when filed in the State Register.
In any hearing for public comment on the merits of the rule, the agency may limit
presentations to written material. The time, date and place fixed in the notice shall
constitute the last opportunity to submit any written material relevant to any hearing, all of
whiWch may be earlier submitted by filing with the agency. After the public hearing or the
close of the public comment period, whichever is later, the agency shall not permit the filing
or receipt of, nor shall it consider, any attempted ex parte communications directed to it in
the form of additional comment prior to the submission of its final agency-approved rule to
the Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee pursuant to the provisions of section eleven
of this article.
The agency may also, at its expense, cause to be published as a Class I legal publication in
every county of the state any notice required by this section.
Any citizen or other interested party may appear and be heard at such hearings as are
required by this section.
Prior to the submission of any agency-approved proposed rule to the Secretary of State, the
agency shall respond to public comments received during the rule-making process and
explain the reasoning for comments being incorporated or not incorporated into the rule.
Failure to adequately respond to public comments may be grounds for rejection of the
proposed rule.

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