West Virginia Code § 29-3A-4

Person attacking or hindering or obstructing firefighter or emergency
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equipment; penalties.
(a) It is unlawful, while any fire department or company or firefighter is lawfully exercising
or discharging the department's, company's or firefighter's official duty during an
emergency, for any person to:
(1) Attack any firefighter or any of his or her equipment with any deadly weapon as defined
in section two, article seven, chapter sixty-one of this code; or
(2) Intentionally hinder, obstruct, oppose, or attempt to hinder, oubstruct or oppose, or
counsel, advise or invite others to hinder, obstruct or oppose, any fire department, fire
company or firefighter.
(b) Any person violating the provisions of this section ias guilty of a felony and, upon
conviction thereof, shall be confined in a state correctional facility not less than one nor
more than ten years, or, in the discretion of the coulrt, be confined in the regional or county
jail not more than one year or fined not more sthan $500, or both.
(c) Any person willfully violating any of thei provisions of section one or three of this article is
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $100 nor
more than $500.
(d) Nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent law-enforcement officials from
controlling traffic and otherwise maintaining order at the scene of a fire.
(e) No person may willfully fail or refuse to comply with a lawful order or direction of any
fire department or co mpany or firefighter who is lawfully exercising or discharging the
department's,V company's or firefighter's official duty during an emergency, relating to
directing, controlling or regulating traffic, so long as such order or direction is conveyed by
a retro-reflective hand signing device. Any person violating the provisions of this subsection
is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof: (1) For a first offense shall be fined
not more than $100; (2) for a second offense occurring within one year of a previous
conviction shall be fined not more than $200; and (3) for a third and subsequent offense
shall be fined not more than $500.

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