West Virginia Code § 29-21-6

Powers, duties, and limitations
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(a) Consistent with the provisions of this article, the agency is authorized to make grants to
and contracts with public defender corporations and with individuals, partnerships, firms,
corporations, and nonprofit organizations for the purpose of providing legal representation
under this article and may make any other grants and contracts that are necessary to carry
out the purposes and provisions of this article. e
(b) The agency is authorized to accept and employ or dispose of in furtherance of the
purposes of this article any money or property, real, personal, or mixed, tangible or
intangible, received by gift, devise, bequest, or otherwise. u
(c) The agency shall establish and the executive director or his or her designee shall operate
a criminal law research center as provided in §29-21-7 of this code. This center shall
undertake directly, or by grant or contract, to serve as a clearinghouse for information; to
provide training and technical assistance related to the delivery of legal representation; and
to engage in research, except that broad general, llegal, or policy research unrelated to
direct representation of eligible clients may nsot be undertaken.
(d) The agency shall establish and the execiutive director or his or her designee shall operate
an accounting and auditing division gto require and monitor the compliance with this article
by public defender corporations and other persons or entities receiving funding or
compensation from the agency. The accounting and auditing division shall review all plans
and proposals for grants and contracts and shall make a recommendation of approval or
disapproval to the executive director. The accounting and auditing division shall prepare, or
cause to be prepared, reports concerning the evaluation, inspection, or monitoring of public
defender corporations and other grantees, contractors, persons, or entities receiving
financial assistance under this article and shall further carry out the agency's
responsibilities for records and reports as set forth in §29-21-18 of this code. The accounting
and auditing division shall require each public defender corporation to submit financial
statWements monthly and to report monthly on the billable and nonbillable time of its
professional employees, including time used in administration of the respective offices, so as
to compare the time to similar time expended in nonpublic law offices for similar activities.
The accounting and auditing division shall provide to the executive director assistance in the
fiscal administration of all of the agency's divisions. This assistance shall include, but not be
limited to, budget preparation and statistical analysis.
(e) The agency shall establish and the executive director or his or her designee shall operate
an appellate advocacy division for the purpose of prosecuting litigation on behalf of eligible
clients in the Supreme Court of Appeals. The executive director or his or her designee shall
be the director of the appellate advocacy division. The appellate advocacy division shall
represent eligible clients upon appointment by the circuit courts or by the Supreme Court of
Appeals. The division may, however, refuse the appointments due to a conflict of interest or
if the executive director has determined the existing caseload cannot be increased without
jeopardizing the appellate division's ability to provide effective representation. In order to
effectively and efficiently use the resources of the appellate division, the executive director
may restrict the provision of appellate representation to certain types of cases. The
executive director may select and employ staff attorneys to perform the duties prescribed by
this subsection. The appellate division shall maintain records of representation of eligible
clients for record purposes only.
(f) The agency shall establish and the executive director or his or her designeee shall operate
a division within the agency for the purpose of prosecuting writs of habeas corpus on behalf
of eligible clients in the circuit courts of the state and before the Suprerme Court of Appeals.
The executive director or his or her designee shall be the director of the division. The
division shall represent eligible clients upon appointment by a circuit court or the Supreme
Court of Appeals. A court may appoint the division to represent an eligible person unless the
appointment would create a conflict of interest or the executtive director has notified the
court in writing that the division's existing caseload cannot be increased for a specified
period of time without jeopardizing its ability to provide effective representation. In
appointing the division, a court should determine whether the appointment of the division is
the most effective use of the office considering the grounds and legal issues raised by the
petitioner. The executive director may select and employ staff attorneys, paraprofessionals,
and investigators to perform the duties prescribed by this subsection. The division shall
maintain records of representation of eligible clients for record-keeping purposes only.
(g) If the executive director, with the approval of the Indigent Defense Commission and the
Secretary of Administration, deetermines that the purposes of this article can be furthered
and costs reduced by the execution of a contract with a provider of legal services in
specialized areas of the Llaw, other than criminal defense or the representation of respondent
parents in abuse and neglect proceedings, to provide legal representation to eligible clients,
the execution of the contract is authorized and is exempt from the provisions of, and
procedures adopted pursuant to, §5A-3-1 et seq. of this code. The payment of the contract
amount is authorized from the funds appropriated for the payment of appointed counsel fees.
(h) WThe agency may reduce or reject vouchers or requests for payment submitted pursuant
to §29-21-13a of this code found not to be in compliance with the provisions of this article,
subject to the limitations set forth herein.
(i) The executive director may promulgate emergency rules pursuant to §29A-3-15 of this
code to effectuate the provisions of this article as amended during the 2019 regular session
of the Legislature.

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