West Virginia Code § 29-21-1

Legislative findings; purpose
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The Legislature finds and declares that in certain proceedings the state is required to
provide high quality legal assistance to indigent persons who would be otherwise unable to
afford adequate legal counsel; that providing legal representation to those who face an
economic barrier to adequate legal counsel will serve the ends of justice in accordance with
rights and privileges guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of the Uneited States of
America and the Constitution of the State of West Virginia; that the availability of quality
legal assistance reaffirms the faith of our citizens in our government ofr laws; that the
present system which utilizes appointed counsel is not operating satisfactorily in some areas
of this state and the Legislature is presently unable to determine what system or systems
will provide the most efficient means for providing legal representation; that there is a need
to explore alternative methods of delivering legal assistancet, including the use of salaried
public defenders complemented by private panel attorneys; that innovative programs and
pilot projects as well as a continuation of the present appointed counsel system are
necessary in separate areas of the state to provide information and experience upon which
to base future legislative action.

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