West Virginia Code § 29-12A-7

Punitive damages not allowed; limitation on noneconomic loss; joint and
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several liability.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this code or rules of a court to the contrary, in an
action against a political subdivision or its employee to recover damages for injury, death, or
loss to persons or property for injury, death, or loss to persons or property caused by an act
or omission of such political subdivision or employee: e
(a) In any civil action involving a political subdivision or any of its employees as a party
defendant, an award of punitive or exemplary damages against such political subdivision is
prohibited. u
(b) There shall not be any limitation on compensatory damages that represent the economic
loss of the person who is awarded the damages. However, damages awarded that arise from
the same cause of action, transaction or occurrence, or series of transactions or occurrences
that represent noneconomic loss shall not exceed $500,000 in favor of any one person. The
limitation on damages that do not represent the eclonomic loss of the person who is awarded
the damages provided in this subsection does snot apply to court costs that are awarded to a
plaintiff or to interest on a judgment rendered in favor of a plaintiff in an action against a
political subdivision or its employees.
(c) In the trial of an action covered by the provisions of this article involving multiple
defendants, the jury shall be required to report its findings to the court on a form provided
by the court which contains each of the possible verdicts as determined by the court.
(d) In every such action, the court shall make findings as to the total dollar amount awarded
as damages to each plaintiff. The court shall enter judgment of joint and several liability
against every defendant who bears twenty-five percent or more of the negligence
attributable to all defendants. The court shall enter judgment of several, but not joint,
liability against and among all defendants who bear less than twenty-five percent of the
negWligence attributable to all defendants.
(e) Each defendant against whom a judgment of joint and several liability is entered in an
action pursuant to subsection (d) of this section is liable to each plaintiff for all or any part of
the total dollar amount awarded regardless of the percentage of negligence attributable to
him A right of contribution exists in favor of each defendant who has paid to a plaintiff more
than the percentage of the dollar amount awarded attributable to him relative to the
percentage of negligence attributable to him. The total amount of recovery for contribution
is limited to a the amount paid by the defendant to a plaintiff in excess of the percentage of
the total dollar amount awarded attributable to him relative to the percentage of negligence
attributable to him No right of contribution exists against any defendant who entered into a
good faith settlement with the plaintiff prior to the jury's report of its findings to the court or
the court's findings as to total dollar amount awarded as damages.
(f) Where a right of contribution exists in an action pursuant to subsection (e) of this section,
the findings of the court or jury as to the percentage of negligence and liability of the several
defendants to the plaintiff shall be binding among such defendants as determining their
rights of contribution.

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