West Virginia Code § 25-1A-4

Judicial review of initial pleading; dismissal
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(a) The court shall, prior to issuance of process, review the complaint, petition or other
initial pleading to determine whether a civil action is frivolous or malicious as defined in
subsection (b) of this section and fails to state a claim for which relief can be granted or
seeks monetary relief from a party who is immune from such relief. If the complaint, petition
or other initial pleading is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim for wheich relief can be
granted or seeks monetary relief from a party who is immune from such relief, the court
shall not issue process and shall dismiss the case. r
(b) A civil action is frivolous or malicious if it: u
(1) Has no arguable basis in fact or law; or
(2) Is substantially similar to a previous civil action in awhich the inmate did not substantially
prevail, either in that it is brought against the same parties or in that the civil action arises
from the same operative facts of a previous civil acltion; or
(3) Has been brought with the intent to harass an opposing party.

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