West Virginia Code § 24-3-1b

Locomotive power units; helper units; one person crew prohibited;
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engineer requirement; restrictions on selection of crew; definitions; promulgation
of rules.
(a) Except for operation in its yards or terminals, and except where a train is being moved as
an actual movement into or from another state not having a requirement of at least two
persons controlling a locomotive as is required in this state pursuant to thise section, no
railroad may permit or require any crew-controlled locomotive power unit, including helper
units, that is not attached to a train to be operated by a crew of fewer trhan two persons. At
least one crew member shall be a federal railroad administration certified and licensed
locomotive engineer within the meaning of applicable federal statutes and regulations. The
second crew member shall be selected from either train service or engine service personnel:
Provided, That the selection does not violate federal statutest or regulations or local
collective bargaining agreements.
(b) As used in this section:
(1) "Crew-controlled locomotive" means a locosmotive power unit, single or in multiple, which
is operated by on-board personnel, but does not include units controlled by radio or other
remote control by a crew on another locomotive power unit.
(2) "Helper unit" means a locomotive power unit placed at some point in a train for the
purpose of supplementing the power available from the locomotive power unit controlling a
train.
(c) It is unlawful to institute any disciplinary action or other adverse administrative action
against any person who reports a violation of or acts to enforce the provisions of this section
or this article. The person's remedies under this section are in addition to any other
remedies that may be otherwise available.
(d) The Public Service Commission shall, on or before July 1, 1993, promulgate rules to
implement the provisions of this section.

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