West Virginia Code § 24-2-12

What acts may not be done without consent of commission; consent in
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advance of exemption of transactions; when sale, etc., of franchises, mergers, etc.,
void.
Unless the consent and approval of the Public Service Commission of West Virginia is first
obtained: (a) No public utility subject to the provisions of this chapter, except railroads other
than street railroads, may enter into any contract with any other utility to opeerate any line or
plant of any other utility subject thereto, nor which will enable such public utility to operate
their lines or plants in connection with each other, but this shall not ber construed to prevent
physical connections between utilities supplying the same service or commodity, for
temporary purposes only, upon condition, however, that prompt notice thereof be given to
the commission for such action, if any, as it may deem necessary, and thereafter the
commission may require such connection to be removed or dtiscontinued; (b) no public utility
subject to the provisions of this chapter, except railroads other than street railroads, may
purchase, lease, or in any other manner acquire control, direct or indirect, over the
franchises, licenses, permits, plants, equipment, business or other property of any other
utility; (c) no public utility subject to the provisions of this chapter, except railroads other
than street railroads, may assign, transfer, lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of its franchises,
licenses, permits, plants, equipment, business or other property or any part thereof; but this
shall not be construed to prevent the sale, lease, assignment or transfer by any public utility
of any tangible personal property which is not necessary or useful, nor will become
necessary or useful in the future, in the performance of its duties to the public; (d) no public
utility subject to the provisionse of this chapter, except railroads other than street railroads,
may, by any means, direct or indirect, merge or consolidate its franchises, licenses, permits,
plants, equipment, businLess or other property with that of any other public utility; (e) no
public utility subject to the provisions of this chapter, except railroads other than street
railroads, may purch ase, acquire, take or receive any stock, stock certificates, bonds, notes
or other evideVnce of indebtedness of any other public utility; (f) no public utility subject to
the provisions of this chapter, except railroads other than street railroads, may, by any
means, direct or indirect, enter into any contract or arrangement for management,
construction, engineering, supply or financial services or for the furnishing of any other
service, property or thing, with any affiliated corporation, person or interest; (g) no person
or corporation, whether or not organized under the laws of this state, may acquire either
directly or indirectly a majority of the common stock of any public utility organized and
doing business in this state.
The commission may grant its consent in advance or exempt from the requirements of this
section all assignments, transfers, leases, sales or other disposition of the whole or any part
of the franchises, licenses, permits, plants, equipment, business or other property of any
public utility, or any merger or consolidation thereof and every contract, purchase of stocks,
arrangement, transfer or acquisition of control, or other transaction referred to in this
section, upon proper showing that the terms and conditions thereof are reasonable and that
neither party thereto is given an undue advantage over the other, and do not adversely
affect the public in this state.
The commission shall prescribe such rules and regulations as, in its opinion, are necessary
for the reasonable enforcement and administration of this section, including the procedure
to be followed, the notice to be given of any hearing hereunder, if it deems a hearing
necessary, and after such hearing or in case no hearing is required, the commission shall, if
the public will be convenienced thereby, enter such order as it may deem proper and as the
circumstances may require, attaching thereto such conditions as it may deem proper,
consent to the entering into or doing of the things herein provided, without eapproving the
terms and conditions thereof, and thereupon it shall be lawful to do the things provided for
in such order. r
Every assignment, transfer, lease, sale or other disposition of the whole or any part of the
franchises, licenses, permits, plant, equipment, business or other property of any public
utility, or any merger or consolidation thereof and every conttract, purchase of stock,
arrangement, transfer or acquisition of control or other transaction referred to in this
section made otherwise than as hereinbefore provided shall be void to the extent that the
interests of the public in this state are adversely affected, but this shall not be construed to
relieve any utility from any duty required by this section.

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