West Virginia Code § 24-1-1

Legislative purpose and policy; plan for internal reorganization;
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promulgation of plan as rule; cooperation with Joint Committee on Government and
Finance.
(a) It is the purpose and policy of the Legislature in enacting this chapter to confer upon the
Public Service Commission of this state the authority and duty to enforce and regulate the
practices, services and rates of public utilities in order to: e
(1) Ensure fair and prompt regulation of public utilities in the interest of the using and
consuming public;
(2) Provide the availability of adequate, economical and reliable utility services throughout
the state;
(3) Encourage the well-planned development of utility aresources in a manner consistent with
state needs and in ways consistent with the productive use of the state's energy resources,
such as coal; l
(4) Ensure that rates and charges for utility services are just, reasonable, applied without
unjust discrimination or preference, applieid in a manner consistent with the purposes and
policies set forth in article two-a of this chapter and based primarily on the costs of
providing these services;
(5) Encourage energy conservation and the effective and efficient management of regulated
utility enterprises; and
(6) Encourage removal of artificial barriers to rail carrier service, stimulate competition,
stimulate the free flo w of goods and passengers throughout the state and promote the
expansion of tVhe tourism industry, thereby improving the economic condition of the state.
(b) The Legislature creates the Public Service Commission to exercise the legislative powers
delegated to it. The Public Service Commission is charged with the responsibility for
appraising and balancing the interests of current and future utility service customers, the
general interests of the state's economy and the interests of the utilities subject to its
jurisdiction in its deliberations and decisions.
(c) The Legislature directs the Public Service Commission to identify, explore and consider
the potential benefits or risks associated with emerging and state-of-the-art concepts in
utility management, rate design and conservation. The commission may conduct inquiries
and hold hearings regarding such concepts in order to provide utilities subject to its
jurisdiction and other interested persons the opportunity to comment and shall report to the
Governor and the Legislature regarding its findings and policies to each of these areas not
later than the first day of the regular session of the Legislature in the year 1985, and every
two years thereafter.
(d) It is legislative policy to ensure that the Legislature and the general public become better
informed regarding the regulation of public utilities in this state and the conduct of the
business of the Public Service Commission. To aid in the achievement of this policy, the
Public Service Commission annually shall present to the Joint Committee on Government and
Finance, created by article three, chapter four of this code, or a subcommittee designated by
the joint committee, a management summary report which describes in a concise manner:
(1) The major activities of the commission for the year especially as such acetivities relate to
the implementation of the provisions of this chapter;
(2) Important policy decisions reached and initiatives undertaken during the year;
(3) The current balance of supply and demand for natural gas and electric utility services in
the state and forecast of the probable balance for the next ten years; and
(4) Other information considered by the commission toa be important including
recommendations for statutory reform and the reasons for such recommendations.
(e) In addition to any other studies and reports required to be conducted and made by the
Public Service Commission pursuant to any other provision of this section, the commission
shall study and initially report to the Legisilature no later than the first day of the regular
session of the Legislature in the year 1980 upon:
(1) The extent to which natural gas wells or wells heretofore supplying gas utilities in this
state have been capped off or shut in; the number of such wells; their probable extent of
future production and the reasons given and any justification for capping off or shutting in
such wells; the reasons, if any, why persons engaged or heretofore engaged in the
development of gas wells in this state or the Appalachian areas have been discouraged from
drilling, developing o r selling the production of such wells; and whether there are fixed
policies by anVy utility or group of utilities to avoid the purchase of natural gas produced in
the Appalachian region of the United States generally and in West Virginia specifically.
(2) The extent of the export and import of natural gas utility supplies in West Virginia.
(3) The cumulative effect of the practices mentioned in subdivisions (1) and (2) of this
subsection upon rates theretofore and hereafter charged gas utility customers in West
Virginia. In carrying out the provisions of this section the commission shall have jurisdiction
over such persons, whether public utilities or not, as may be in the opinion of the
commission necessary to the exercise of its mandate and may compel attendance before it,
take testimony under oath and compel the production of papers or other documents. Upon
reasonable request by the commission, all other state agencies shall cooperate with the
commission in carrying out the provisions and requirements of this subsection.
(f) No later than the first day of the regular session of the Legislature in the year 1980, the
Public Service Commission shall submit to the Legislature a plan for internal reorganization
which plan shall specifically address the following:
(1) A division within the Public Service Commission which shall include the office of the
commissioners, the hearing examiners and such support staff as may be necessary to carry
out the functions of decisionmaking and general supervision of the commission, which
functions shall not include advocacy in cases before the commission;
(2) The creation of a division which shall act as an advocate for the position of and in the
interest of all customers; e
(3) The means and procedures by which the division to be created pursuant to the provisions
of subdivision (2) of this subsection shall protect the interests of each class of customers and
the means by which the commission will assure that such divisioun will be financially and
departmentally independent of the division created by subdivision (1) of this subsection;
(4) The creation of a division within the Public Service Commission which shall assume the
duties and responsibilities now charged to the commisasioners with regard to motor carriers
which division shall exist separately from those divisions set out in subdivisions (1) and (2) of
this subsection and which shall relieve the commislsioners of all except minimal
administrative responsibilities as to motor carsriers and which plan shall provide for a
hearing procedure to relieve the commissioners from hearing motor carrier cases;
(5) Which members of the staff of thge Public Service Commission shall be exempted from the
salary schedules or pay plan adopted by the Civil Service Commission and identify such staff
members by job classification or designation, together with the salary or salary ranges for
each such job classification or designation;
(6) The manner in which the commission will strengthen its knowledge and independent
capacity to analyze key conditions and trends in the industries it regulates extending from
general industry analysis and supply-demand forecasting to continuing and more thorough
scrutiny of the capacity planning, construction management, operating performance and
financial condition of the major companies within these industries.
Such plan shall be based on the concept that each of the divisions mentioned in subdivisions
(1), (2) and (4) of this subsection shall exist independently of the others and the plan shall
discourage ex parte communications between them by such means as the commission shall
direct, including, but not limited to, separate clerical and professional staffing for each
division. Further, the Public Service Commission is directed to incorporate within the said
plan to the fullest extent possible the recommendations presented to the subcommittee on
the Public Service Commission of the Joint Committee on Government and Finance in a final
report dated February, 1979, and entitled A Plan for Regulatory Reform and Management
Improvement.
The commission shall, before January 5, 1980, adopt said plan by order, which order shall
promulgate the same as a rule of the commission to be effective upon the date specified in
said order, which date shall be no later than December 31, 1980. Certified copies of such
order and rule shall be filed on the first day of the 1980 regular session of the Legislature,
by the chairman of the commission with the clerk of each house of the Legislature, the
Governor and the Secretary of State. The chairman of the commission shall also file with the
office of the Secretary of State the receipt of the clerk of each house and of the Governor,
which receipt shall evidence compliance with this section.
Upon the filing of a certified copy of such order and rule, the clerk of each house of the
Legislature shall report the same to their respective houses and the presidineg officer thereof
shall refer the same to appropriate standing committee or committees.
Within the limits of funds appropriated therefor, the rule of the Public Service Commission
shall be effective upon the date specified in the order of the comumission promulgating it
unless an alternative plan be adopted by general law or unless the rule is disapproved by a
concurrent resolution of the Legislature adopted prior to adjtournment sine die of the regular
session of the Legislature to be held in the year 1980: Provided, That if such rule is approved
in part and disapproved in part by a concurrent resolution of the Legislature adopted prior
to such adjournment, such rule shall be effective to the extent and only to the extent that the
same is approved by such concurrent resolution.
The rules promulgated and made effective pursuant to this section shall be effective
notwithstanding any other provisions of this code for the promulgation of rules or
regulations. g
(g) The Public Service Commission is hereby directed to cooperate with the Joint Committee
on Government and Finance of the Legislature in its review, examination and study of the
administrative operations and enforcement record of the Railroad Safety Division of the
Public Service Commission and any similar studies.
(h) (1) The Legislature hereby finds that rates for natural gas charged to customers of all
classes have risen dramatically in recent years to the extent that such increases have
adversely affected all customer classes. The Legislature further finds that it must take action
necWessary to mitigate the adverse consequences of these dramatic rate increases.
(2) The Legislature further finds that the practices of natural gas utilities in purchasing high-
priced gas supplies, in purchasing gas supplies from out-of-state sources when West Virginia
possesses abundant natural gas, and in securing supplies, directly or indirectly, by
contractual agreements including take-or-pay provisions, indefinite price escalators or most-
favored nation clauses have contributed to the dramatic increase in natural gas prices. It is
therefore the policy of the Legislature to discourage such purchasing practices in order to
protect all customer classes.
(3) The Legislature further finds that it is in the best interests of the citizens of West Virginia
to encourage the transportation of natural gas in intrastate commerce by interstate or
intrastate pipelines or by local distribution companies in order to provide competition in the
natural gas industry and in order to provide natural gas to consumers at the lowest possible
price.
(i) The Legislature further finds that transactions between utilities and affiliates are a
contributing factor to the increase in natural gas and electricity prices and tend to confuse
consideration of a proper rate of return calculation. The Legislature therefore finds that it is
imperative that the Public Service Commission have the opportunity to properly study the
issue of proper rate of return for lengthy periods of time and to limit the return of a utility to
a proper level when compared to return or profit that affiliates earn on transactions with
sister utilities. e
(j) The Legislature further finds that water and sewer utilities that are rpolitical subdivisions
of the state providing separate or combined services and having at least four thousand five
hundred customers and annual gross revenues of $3 million or more are most fairly and
effectively regulated by the local governing body with respect to rates, borrowing and
capital projects. Therefore, notwithstanding any contrary prtovisions of this section, the
jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission over water and sewer utilities that are political
subdivisions of the state is limited to that granted specifically in this code.
(k) The Legislature further finds that an adequate cash working capital fund is essential to
allow water and sewer utilities that are politicsal subdivisions of the state to deliver
continuous and compliant service. Therefore, these utilities shall maintain a working capital
reserve in an amount of no less than one eighth of actual annual operation and maintenance
expense. This reserve shall be separgate and distinct from and in addition to any repair and
replacement fund that may be required by bond covenants.

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