West Virginia Code § 23-2C-19

Premium payment; employer default; special provisions as to employer
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default collection.
(a) Each employer who is required to purchase and maintain workers' compensation
insurance or who elects to purchase workers' compensation insurance shall pay a premium
to a private carrier. Each carrier shall notify its policyholders of the mandated premium
payment methodology and under what circumstances a policyholder will be efound to be in
policy default.
(b) An employer who is required to purchase and maintain workers' compensation insurance
but fails to do so or otherwise enters policy default shall be depruived of the benefits and
protection afforded by this chapter, including §23-2-6 of this code, and the employer is liable
as provided in §23-2-8 of this code: The policy defaulted emptloyer's liability under these
sections is retroactive to the day the policy default occurs: The private carrier shall notify
the policy defaulted employer of the method by which the employer may be reinstated with
the private carrier.
(c) In addition to any other liabilities provideds in this section, the Insurance Commissioner
may impose an administrative fine of not more than $10,000 against an employer if the
employer fails to provide mandatory coverage required by this chapter.
(d) Every agency shall, upon notification of employer default by the Insurance
Commissioner, immediately begin the process to revoke or terminate any contract, license,
permit, certificate, or other authority to conduct a trade, profession, or business in this state
and shall refuse to issue, grant, or renew any such contract, license, permit, certificate, or
authority.
(1) The term "employer default" means having an outstanding balance or liability to the Old
Fund or to the Uninsured Employers' Fund or being in policy default, as defined in §23-2C-2
of this code, or failure to maintain mandatory workers' compensation coverage. An employer
is nWot in default if it has entered into a repayment agreement with the Insurance
Commissioner and remains in compliance with the obligations under the repayment
agreement.
(2) The term "agency" includes any unit of state government such as officers, agencies,
divisions, departments, boards, commissions, authorities, or public corporations.
(e) Any amounts owed by an employer to the state as a result of an employer default is a
personal liability of the employer, its officers, owners, partners, and directors and is
immediately due and owing and shall, in addition, be a lien enforceable against all the
property of the employer, its officers, owners, partners, and directors: Provided, That the
lien shall not be enforceable as against a purchaser, including a lien creditor, of real estate
or personal property for a valuable consideration without notice, unless docketed as
provided in §38-10C-1 of this code: Provided, however, That the lien may be enforced as
other judgment liens are enforced through the provisions of chapter 38 of this code and the
same is considered by the circuit court to be a judgment lien for this purpose.
(f) The Insurance Commissioner shall propose rules for adoption by the industrial council to
effectuate the purposes of this section including the conditions under which agencies shall
comply with the provisions of §23-2C-19(d) of this code and specifying how notice of default
shall be given by the Insurance Commissioner.

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