West Virginia Code § 23-1-13

Rules of procedure and evidence; persons authorized to appear in
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proceedings; withholding of psychiatric and psychological reports and providing
summaries thereof.
(a) The Insurance Commissioner shall adopt reasonable and proper rules of procedure,
regulate and provide for the kind and character of notices, and the service of the notices, in
cases of accident and injury to employees, the nature and extent of the prooefs and evidence,
the method of taking and furnishing of evidence to establish the rights to benefits or
compensation from the fund hereinafter provided for, or directly from ermployers as
hereinafter provided, as the case may require, and the method of making investigations,
physical examinations and inspections and prescribe the time within which adjudications and
awards shall be made.
(b) At hearings and other proceedings before the Insurance Commissioner or before the duly
authorized representative of the Insurance Commissioner, an employer who is a natural
person may appear, and a claimant may appear, only as follows:
(1) By an attorney duly licensed and admitteds to the practice of law in this state;
(2) By a nonresident attorney duly licensedi and admitted to practice before a court of record
of general jurisdiction in another stagte or country or in the District of Columbia who has
complied with the provisions of rule 8.0 - admission pro hac vice, West Virginia Supreme
Court Rules for admission to the practice of law, as amended;
(3) By a representative from a labor organization who has been recognized by the Insurance
Commissioner as being qualified to represent a claimant or who is an individual otherwise
found to be qualified by the Insurance Commissioner to act as a representative. The
representative shall participate in the presentation of facts, figures, and factual conclusions
as distinguished from the presentation of legal conclusions in respect to the facts and
figures; or
(4) Pro se.
(c) At hearings and other proceedings before the Insurance Commissioner or before the duly
authorized representative of the Insurance Commissioner, an employer who is not a natural
person may appear only as follows:
(1) By an attorney duly licensed and admitted to the practice of law in this state;
(2) By a nonresident attorney duly licensed and admitted to practice before a court of record
of general jurisdiction in another state or country or in the District of Columbia who has
complied with the provisions of rule 8.0 - admission pro hac vice, West Virginia Supreme
Court Rules for admission to the practice of law, as amended;
(3) By a member of the board of directors of a corporation or by an officer of the corporation
for purposes of representing the interest of the corporation in the presentation of facts,
figures, and factual conclusions as distinguished from the presentation of legal conclusions
in respect to the facts and figures; or
(4) By a representative from an employer service company who has been recognized by the
Insurance Commissioner as being qualified to represent an employer or who is an individual
otherwise found to be qualified by the Insurance Commissioner to act as a representative.
The representative shall participate in the presentation of facts, figures, ande factual
conclusions as distinguished from the presentation of legal conclusions in respect to the
facts and figures. r
(d) The Insurance Commissioner or his or her representative mauy require an individual
appearing on behalf of a natural person or corporation to produce satisfactory evidence that
he or she is properly qualified and authorized to appear purstuant to this section.
(e) The provisions of §23-1-13(b), (c), and (d) of this coade shall not be construed as being
applicable to proceedings before the office of judges or board of review pursuant to the
provisions of §23-5-1 et seq. of this code. l
(f) At the direction of a treating or evaluating psychiatrist or clinical doctoral-level
psychologist, a psychiatric or psychologicail report concerning a claimant who is receiving
treatment or is being evaluated for pgsychiatric or psychological problems may be withheld
from the claimant. In that event, a summary of the report shall be compiled by the reporting
psychiatrist or clinical doctoral-level psychologist. The summary shall be provided to the
claimant upon his or her request. Any representative or attorney of the claimant must agree
to provide the claimant with only the summary before the full report is provided to the
representative or attorney for his or her use in preparing the claimant's case. The report
shall only be withheld from the claimant in those instances where the treating or evaluating
psychiatrist or clinical doctoral-level psychologist certifies that exposure to the contents of
the full report is likely to cause serious harm to the claimant or is likely to cause the
claimant to pose a serious threat of harm to a third party.
(g) In any matter arising under §23-1-1 et seq., §23-2-1 et seq., §23-2A-1 et seq., §23-2C-1 et
seq., §23-4-1 et seq., §23-4A-1, §23-4B-1 et seq., and §23-5-1 et seq. of this code in which the
Insurance Commissioner is required to give notice to a party, if a party is represented by an
attorney or other representative, then notice to the attorney or other representative is
sufficient notice to the party represented.

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