West Virginia Code § 22-6A-8

Review of application; issuance of permit; performance standards; copy of
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permits to county assessor.
(a) The secretary shall review each application for a well work permit and shall determine
whether or not a permit is issued.
(b) No permit may be issued less than thirty days after the filing date of the application for
any well work except plugging or replugging; and no permit for plugging or replugging may
be issued less than five days after the filing date of the application except a permit for
plugging or replugging a dry hole: Provided, That if the applicant certifies that all persons
entitled to notice of the application under the provisions of subseuction (b), section ten of this
article have been served in person or by certified mail, return receipt requested, with a copy
of the well work application, including the erosion and sedimtent control plan, if required,
and the well plat, and further files written statements of no objection by all such persons, the
secretary may issue the well work permit at any time.
(c) Prior to the issuance of any permit, the secretarly shall ascertain from the Executive
Director of Workforce West Virginia and the Isnsurance Commissioner whether the applicant
is in default pursuant to the provisions of section six-c, article two, chapter twenty-one-a of
this code, and in compliance with section five, article two, chapter twenty-three of this code,
with regard to any required subscripgtion to the Unemployment Compensation Fund or
mandatory Workers' Compensation insurance, the payment of premiums and other charges
to the fund, the timely filing ofe payroll reports and the maintenance of adequate deposits. If
the applicant is delinquent or defaulted, or has been terminated by the executive director or
the Insurance CommissiLoner, the permit may not be issued until the applicant returns to
compliance or is restored by the executive director or the Insurance Commissioner under a
reinstatement agreement: Provided, That in all inquiries the Executive Director of Workforce
West Virginia and the Insurance Commissioner shall make response to the Department of
Environmental Protection within fifteen calendar days; otherwise, failure to respond timely
is considered to indicate the applicant is in compliance and the failure will not be used to
preWclude issuance of the permit.
(d) The secretary may cause such inspections to be made of the proposed well work location
as necessary to assure adequate review of the application. The permit may not be issued, or
may be conditioned including conditions with respect to the location of the well and access
roads prior to issuance if the director determines that:
(1) The proposed well work will constitute a hazard to the safety of persons;
(2) The plan for soil erosion and sediment control is not adequate or effective;
(3) Damage would occur to publicly owned lands or resources; or
(4) The proposed well work fails to protect fresh water sources or supplies.
(e) In addition to the considerations set forth in subsection (d) of this section, in determining
whether a permit should be issued, issued with conditions, or denied, the secretary shall
determine that:
(1) The well location restrictions of section twelve of this article have been satisfied, unless
the requirements have been waived by written consent of the surface owner or the secretary
has granted a variance to the restrictions, each in accordance with section tewelve of this
article;
(2) The water management plan submitted to the secretary, if required by subdivision (e),
section seven of this article, has been received and approved. u
(f) The secretary shall promptly review all written comments filed by persons entitled to
notice pursuant to subsection (b), section ten of this article. If after review of the application
and all written comments received from persons entitlaed to notice pursuant to subsection
(b), section ten of this article, the application for a well work permit is approved, and no
timely objection has been filed with the secretary bly the coal operator operating coal seams
beneath the tract of land, or the coal seam owsner or lessee, if any, if said owner or lessee is
not yet operating said coal seams, or made by the secretary under the provisions of section
ten and eleven of this article, the permit shall be issued, with conditions, if any. This section
does not supersede the provisions ogf section seven or subdivisions (6) through (9),
subsection (a), section five of this article.
(g) Each permit issued by the secretary pursuant to this article shall require the operator at
a minimum to:
(1) Plug all wells in accordance with the requirements of this article and the rules
promulgated pursuant thereto when the wells become abandoned;
(2) With respect to disposal of cuttings at the well site, all drill cuttings and associated
drilling mud generated from horizontal well sites shall be disposed of in an approved solid
waste facility, or if the surface owner consents, the drill cuttings and associated drilling mud
may be managed on-site in a manner approved by the secretary;
(3) Grade, terrace and plant, seed or sod the area disturbed that is not required in
production of the horizontal well where necessary to bind the soil and prevent substantial
erosion and sedimentation;
(4) Take action in accordance with industry standards to minimize fire hazards and other
conditions which constitute a hazard to health and safety of the public;
(5) Protect the quantity and the quality of water in surface and groundwater systems both
during and after drilling operations and during reclamation by: (A) Withdrawing water from
surface waters of the state by methods deemed appropriate by the secretary, so as to
maintain sufficient in-steam flow immediately downstream of the withdrawal location. In no
case shall an operator withdraw water from ground or surface waters at volumes beyond
which the waters can sustain; (B) Casing, sealing or otherwise managing wells to keep
returned fluids from entering ground and surface waters; (C) Conducting oil and gas
operations so as to prevent, to the extent possible using the best management practices,
additional contributions of suspended or dissolved solids to streamflow or runoff outside the
permit area, but in no event shall the contributions be in excess of requirements set by
applicable state or federal law; and (D) Registering all water supply wells dreilled and
operated by the operator with the Office of Oil and Gas. All drinking water wells within one
thousand five hundred feet of a water supply well shall be flow and quarlity tested by the
operator upon request of the drinking well owner prior to operating the water supply well.
The secretary shall propose legislative rules to identify appropriate methods for testing
water flow and quality.
(6) In addition to the other requirements of this subsection, an operator proposing to drill
any horizontal well requiring the withdrawal of more than two hundred ten thousand gallons
in a thirty day period shall have the following requirements added to its permit:
(A) Identification of water withdrawal locationss. Within forty-eight hours prior to the
withdrawal of water, the operator shall identify to the department the location of withdrawal
by latitude and longitude and verify that sufficient flow exists to protect designated uses of
the stream. The operator shall use mgethods deemed appropriate by the secretary to
determine if sufficient flow exists to protect designated uses of the stream.
(B) Signage for water withdrawal locations. All water withdrawal locations and facilities
identified in the water mLanagement plan shall be identified with a sign that identifies that
the location is a water withdrawal point, the name and telephone number of the operator
and the permit numbers(s) for which the water withdrawn will be utilized.
(C) Recordkeeping and reporting. For all water used for hydraulic fracturing of horizontal
wells and for flowback water from hydraulic fracturing activities and produced water from
proWduction activities from horizontal wells, an operator shall comply with the following
record keeping and reporting requirements:
(i) For production activities, the following information shall be recorded and retained by the
well operator:
(I) The quantity of flowback water from hydraulic fracturing the well;
(II) The quantity of produced water from the well; and
(III) The method of management or disposal of the flowback and produced water.
(ii) For transportation activities, the following information shall be recorded and maintained
by the operator:
(I) The quantity of water transported;
(II) The collection and delivery or disposal locations of water; and
(III) The name of the water hauling company.
(iii) The information maintained pursuant to this subdivision shall be available for inspection
by the department along with other required permits and records and maintained for three
years after the water withdrawal activity.
(iv) This subdivision is intended to be consistent with and does not supersede, revise, repeal
or otherwise modify articles eleven, twelve or twenty-six of this chapter and does not revise,
repeal or otherwise modify the common law doctrine of riparian urights in West Virginia law.
(h) The secretary shall mail a copy of the permit as issued or a copy of the order denying a
permit to any person entitled to submit written comments pursuant to subsection (a), section
eleven of this article and who requested a copy. a
(i) Upon the issuance of any permit pursuant to thel provisions of this article, the secretary
shall transmit a copy of the permit to the office of the assessor for the county in which the
well is located.

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