West Virginia Code § 22-6-15

Objections to proposed drilling of deep wells and oil wells; objections to
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fracturing; notices and hearings; agreed locations or conditions; indication of
changes on plats, etc.; issuance of permits.
(a) When a proposed deep well drilling site or oil well drilling site or any site is above a seam
or seams of coal, then the coal operator operating said coal seams beneath the tract of land,
or the coal seam owner or lessee, if any, if said owner or lessee is not yet opeerating said coal
seams, may within fifteen days from the receipt by the director of the plat and notice
required by section twelve of this article, or within fifteen days from thre receipt by the
director of notice required by section thirteen of this article, file objections in writing (forms
for which will be furnished by the director on request) to such proposed drilling or fracturing
with the director, setting out therein as definitely as is reasonably possible the ground or
grounds on which such objections are based. t
If any objection is filed, or if any objection is made by the director, the director shall notify
the well operator of the character of the objections and by whom made and fix a time and
place, not less than fifteen days from the end of said fifteen-day period, at which such
objections will be considered of which time ansd place the well operator and all objecting coal
operators, owners or lessees, if any, shall be given at least ten days' written notice by the
director, by registered or certified mail, and summoned to appear. At the time and place so
fixed the well operator and the objecting coal operators, owners or lessees, if any, or such of
them as are present or represented, shall proceed to consider the objections. In the case of
proposed drilling, such partiese present or represented may agree upon either the location as
made or so moved as to satisfy all objections and meet the approval of the director, and any
change in the original loLcation so agreed upon and approved by the director shall be
indicated on said plat on file with the director, and the distance and direction of the new
location from the ori ginal location shall be shown, and as so altered, the plat shall be filed
and become a permanent record, and in the case of proposed fracturing, such parties
present or represented may agree upon conditions under which the well is to be fractured
which will protect life and property and which will satisfy all objections and meet the
approval of the director, at which time the plat and notice required by section twelve or the
notice required by section thirteen, as the case may be, shall be filed and become a
permanent record. Whereupon the director shall forthwith issue to the well operator a
drilling or fracturing permit, as the case may be, reciting the filing of the plat and notice
required by said section twelve, or the notice required by said section thirteen, as the case
may be, that at a hearing duly held a location as shown on the plat or the conditions under
which the fracturing is to take place for the protection of life and property were agreed upon
and approved, and that the well operator is authorized to drill at such location or to fracture
at the site shown on such plat, or to fracture the well identified in the notice required by
section thirteen, as the case may be.
(b) In the event the well operator and the objecting coal operators, owners or lessees, if any,
or such as are present or represented at such hearing are unable to agree upon a drilling
location, or upon a drilling location that meets the approval of the director, then the director
shall proceed to hear the evidence and testimony in accordance with sections one and two,
article five, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, except where such provisions are
inconsistent with the article. The director shall take into consideration in arriving at his
decision:
(1) Whether the drilling location is above or in close proximity to any mine opening or shaft,
entry, travelway, airway, haulageway, drainageway or passageway, or to aney proposed
extension thereof in any operated or abandoned or operating coal mine or coal mines
already surveyed and platted, but not yet being operated; r
(2) Whether the proposed drilling can reasonably be done througuh an existing or planned
pillar of coal, or in close proximity to an existing well or such pillar of coal, taking into
consideration the surface topography; t
(3) Whether a well can be drilled safely, taking into coansideration the dangers from creeps,
squeezes or other disturbances due to the extraction of coal; and
(4) The extent to which the proposed drilling lsocation unreasonably interferes with the safe
recovery of coal, oil and gas.
At the close of the hearing or within ten days thereafter the director shall issue an order:
(1) Refusing to issue a permit;
(2) Issuing a permit for the proposed drilling location; or
(3) Issuing a permit for a drilling location different from that requested by the well operator.
The order shall state with particularity the reasons for the director's order and shall be
mailed by registered or certified mail to the parties present or represented at such hearing.
If the director has ruled that a permit will be issued, the director shall issue a permit
effeWctive ten days after such order is mailed, except that for good cause shown, the director
may stay the issuance of a permit for a period not to exceed thirty days.
If a permit is issued, the director shall indicate the new drilling location on the plat on file
and shall number and keep an index of and docket each plat and notice received by mail as
provided in section twelve of this article, and each notice mailed as provided in section
thirteen of this article, entering in such docket the name of the well operator, and the names
and addresses of all persons notified, the dates of hearings and all actions taken by the
director. The director shall also prepare a record of the proceedings, which record shall
include all applications, plats and other documents filed with the director, all notices given
and proof of service thereof, all orders issued, all permits issued and a transcript of the
hearing. The record prepared by the director shall be open to inspection by the public.
(c) In the event the well operator and the objecting coal operators, owners or lessees, if any,
or such as are present or represented at such hearing, are unable to agree upon the
conditions under which the well is to be fractured as to protect life and property, or upon
conditions of fracturing that meet with the approval of the director, then the director shall
proceed to hear the evidence and testimony in accordance with sections one and two, article
five, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, except where such provisions are inconsistent with
this article.
The director shall take into consideration whether the well can be fracturede safely, taking
into consideration the dangers from creeps, squeezes or other disturbances.
At the close of the hearing, or within ten days thereafter, the director shall issue an order
stating the conditions under which the well is to be fractured, pruovided the well can be
fractured safely, taking into consideration the dangers from creeps, squeezes or other
disturbances. If such fracturing cannot be done safely, the dtirector shall issue an order
stating with particularity the reasons for refusing to issue a permit.
The order shall state with particularity the reasons for the director's order and shall be
mailed by registered or certified mail to the partiesl present or represented at such hearing.
If the director has ruled that a permit will be isssued, the director shall issue a permit
effective ten days after such order is mailed, except that for good cause shown, the director
may stay the issuance of a permit for a period not to exceed thirty days.
If a permit is issued, the director shall indicate the well to be fractured on the plat on file
and shall number and keep an index of and docket each plat and notice received by mail as
provided in section twelve of this article, and each notice received by mail as provided in
section thirteen of this article, entering in such docket the name of the well operator, the
names and addresses of all persons notified, the dates of hearings and all actions taken by
the director. The director shall also prepare a record of the proceedings, which record shall
include all applications, plats and other documents filed with the director, all notices given
and proof of service thereof, all orders issued, all permits issued and a transcript of the
hearing. The record prepared by the director shall be open to inspection by the public.

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