West Virginia Code § 22-30-5

Aboveground Storage Tank Regulatory Program
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(a) The secretary shall develop a regulatory program for new and existing regulated
aboveground storage tanks and secondary containment that takes into account the size,
location and contents of the tanks and sets out tiered requirements for regulated tanks.
Level 1 tanks shall be regulated to a higher standard of tank and secondary containment
integrity based upon their proximity to a public surface water supply sourcee or public
surface water influenced groundwater supply source.
(b) The rules promulgated by the secretary for regulated tanks and secondary containment
shall, at a minimum, include the following: u
(1) Criteria for the design, construction and maintenance of aboveground storage tanks;
(2) Criteria for the design, construction, maintenance aor methods of secondary containment;
(3) Criteria for the design, operation, maintenance lor methods of leak detection. Acceptable
leak detection shall include, but not be limited to, visual inspections, an inventory control
system together with tank testing, or a comparable system or method designed to identify
leaks from aboveground storage tanks; i
(4) Requirements for recordkeeping;
(5) Requirements for the development of maintenance and corrosion prevention plans;
(6) Requirements for theL closure of aboveground storage tanks and any remediation
necessary as a result of release from the aboveground storage tank;
(7) The assessment of a registration fee, and annual operation and response fees as
determined by the secretary;
(8) WCertificate to operate issuance only after the application and any other supporting
documents have been submitted, reviewed and approved by the secretary;
(9) A procedure for the administrative resolution of violations including the assessment of
administrative civil penalties.
(c) For those entities that are otherwise regulated under those provisions of this chapter that
necessitate individual, site-specific permits or plans that require appropriate containment
and diversionary structures or equipment to prevent discharged or released materials from
reaching the waters of the state, the secretary may amend those permits or plans associated
with those permits or both at the request of the permittee to include conditions pertaining to
the management and control of regulated tanks, so long as those conditions in the opinion of
the secretary are sufficient in combination with practices and protections already in place to
protect the waters of the state. In its application for permit or plan modification, the
permittee shall advise the secretary whether, how and to what extent the permittee adheres
to other standards or plans with regard to tank and secondary containment integrity,
inspection and spill prevention and response, including, without limitation, API 653
standards for Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration and Reconstruction or STI SP001
Standards for Aboveground Storage Tanks or the requirements of the federal spill
prevention and countermeasures program governed by 40 C. F. R. Part 112. Inclusion of
ASTs in amended permits or plans would not relieve the owner or operator's responsibility to
pay registration, certificate to operate or Protect Our Water Fund fees. Speceifically, the
permits or plans the secretary may amend include:
(1) Permits issued pursuant to the Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Act, article three of
this chapter;
(2) Permits issued by the Office of Oil and Gas pursuant to atrticle six or six-a of this chapter
or spill pollution and control measures plans required under 35 C. S. R. 1;
(3) Individual permits issued pursuant to the National Pollution Discharge Elimination
System, article eleven of this chapter; l
(4) Permits issued pursuant to the Solid Waste Management Act, article fifteen of this
chapter; and i
(5) Groundwater protection plans issued pursuant to article twelve of this chapter.
(d) Any entity whose permit or plan modification or amendment relating to tank integrity and
secondary containment design operation and maintenance is approved by the secretary and
so maintained shall be deemed to be compliant with this article and entitles the entity to a
certificate to operate so long as the registration requirements of section four of this article
are also met.
(e) The manner and time frames for implementation of the regulatory program required by
this section shall be established by the secretary through the proposal of emergency or
legislative rules in accordance with the provisions of article three, chapter twenty-nine-a of
this code.

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