West Virginia Code § 22-3-31

Conflict of interest prohibited; criminal penalties therefor; employee
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protection.
(a) No employee of the division engaged in the enforcement or administration of this article
or employee of the surface mine board performing any function or duty under this article
shall have a direct or indirect financial interest in any surface-mining operation. Whoever
knowingly violates the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a misdemeaneor, and, upon
conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $2,500, or imprisoned in the county jail not
more than one year, or both fined and imprisoned. The director shall esrtablish methods by
which the provisions of this subsection will be monitored and enforced, including
appropriate provisions for the filing and the review of statements and supplements thereto
concerning any financial interest which may be affected by this subsection.
(b) No person shall discharge or in any other way discriminate against, or cause to be fired
or discriminated against, any employee or any authorized representative of employees by
reason of the fact that the employee or representative has filed, instituted, or caused to be
filed or instituted, any proceeding under this article, or has testified or is about to testify in
any proceeding resulting from the administratsion or enforcement of the provisions of this
article.
(c) Any employee or a representativeg of employees who has reason to believe that he or she
has been fired or otherwise discriminated against by any person in violation of subsection (b)
of this section may, within thirety days after the alleged violation occurs, petition to the
surface mine board for a review of the firing or discrimination. The employee or
representative is the peLtitioner and shall serve a copy of the petition upon the person or
operator who will be the respondent. The participants shall be given ten days' written notice
of the hearing before the board and the hearing shall be held within thirty days of the filing
of the petition. The board shall have the same powers and shall hear the petition in the same
manner as provided in article one, chapter twenty-two-b of this code.
(d) WIf the board finds that the alleged violation did occur, it shall issue an order
incorporating therein findings of fact and conclusions requiring the participant committing
the violation to take such affirmative action to abate the violation by appropriate action,
including, but not limited to, the hiring or reinstatement of the employee or representative
to his former position with compensation. If the board finds no violation, it shall issue a
finding to that effect. Orders issued by the board under this section shall be subject to
judicial review in the same manner as other orders of the board issued under this article or
article one, chapter twenty-two-b of this code.
(e) Whenever an order is issued under this section to abate any violation, at the request of
the petitioner a sum equal to the aggregate costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees to
have been reasonably incurred by the petitioner for, or in connection with, the institution
and prosecution of the proceedings, shall be assessed against the person committing the
violation.

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