West Virginia Code § 22-3-10

Reclamation plan requirements
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(a) Each reclamation plan submitted as part of a surface mining permit application shall
include, in the degree of detail necessary to demonstrate that reclamation required by this
article can be accomplished, a statement of:
(1) The identification of the lands subject to surface mining over the estimated life of these
operations and the size, sequence and timing of the operations for which it is anticipated
that individual permits for mining will be sought;
(2) The condition of the land to be covered by the permit prior tou any mining, including: (A)
The uses existing at the time of the application and, if the land has a history of previous
mining, the uses which preceded any mining; (B) the capability of the land prior to any
mining to support a variety of uses, giving consideration to soil and foundation
characteristics, topography and vegetation cover and, if applicable, a soil survey prepared
pursuant to subdivision (15), subsection (a), section nine of this article; and (C) the best
information available on the productivity of the lanld prior to mining, including appropriate
classification as prime farmlands and the aversage yield of food, fiber, forage or wood
products from the lands obtained under high levels of management;
(3) The use which is proposed to be gmade of the land following reclamation, including a
discussion of the utility and capacity of the reclaimed land to support a variety of alternative
uses, including, but not limited to, renewable and alternative energy uses, residential uses,
highway uses, industrial uses, commercial uses, agricultural uses, public facility uses or
recreational facility uses, and the relationship of the use to existing land use policies and
plans and the comments of any owner of the surface, other state agencies and local
governments which would have to initiate, implement, approve or authorize the proposed
use of the land following reclamation;
(A) The post-mining land use proposed in any reclamation plan for lands proposed to be
minWed by surface mining methods shall comport with the land use that is specified in the
approved master land use plan for the area as provided in section nine, article two-a,
chapter five-b of this code: Provided, That the secretary may approve an alternative post-
mining land use where the applicant demonstrates that:
(i) The proposed post-mining land use is a higher and better use than the land use specified
in the approved master land use plan;
(ii) Site-specific conditions make attainment of a post-mining land use which comports with
the land use that is specified in the approved master land use plan for the area impractical;
or
(iii) The post-mining land use specified in the approved master land use plan would
substantially interfere with the future extraction of a mineable coal bed, as that term is
defined in rules promulgated by the Tax Commissioner relating to the valuation of active or
reserve coal property for ad valorem property tax purposes, 110 C.S.R. 1I-3 or a successor
rule, from the land to be mined.
(B) Existing permits with approved reclamation plans may be modified by the operator
through an appropriate permit revision to include a post-mining land use which comports
with the land use that is specified in the approved master land use plan for the area as
provided in section nine, article two-a, chapter five-b of this code; e
(C) By complying with a master land use plan that has been approved in accordance with
article two-a, chapter five-b of this code, a post-mining land use satisfies the requirements
for an alternative post-mining land use and satisfies the varianceu requirements set forth in
subsection (c), section thirteen, article three, chapter twenty-two of this code if applicable to
the proposed use; t
(4) A detailed description of how the proposed post-mianing land use is to be achieved and the
necessary support activities which may be needed to achieve the proposed land use;
(5) The engineering techniques proposed to bse used in mining and reclamation and a
description of the major equipment; a plan for the control of surface water drainage and of
water accumulation; a plan, where appropiriate, for backfilling, soil stabilization and
compacting, grading, revegetation agnd a plan for soil reconstruction, replacement and
stabilization pursuant to the performance standards in subdivision (7), subsection (b),
section thirteen of this article for those food, forage and forest lands identified therein; and a
statement as to how the operator plans to comply with each of the applicable requirements
set out in section thirteen or fourteen of this article;
(6) A detailed estimated timetable for the accomplishment of each major step in the
reclamation plan;
(7) The consideration which has been given to conducting surface mining operations in a
manner consistent with surface owner plans and applicable state and local land use plans
and programs;
(8) The steps to be taken to comply with applicable air and water quality laws and rules and
any applicable health and safety standards;
(9) The consideration which has been given to developing the reclamation plan in a manner
consistent with local physical environmental and climatological conditions;
(10) All lands, interests in lands or options on the interests held by the applicant or pending
bids on interests in lands by the applicant, which lands are contiguous to the area to be
covered by the permit;
(11) A detailed description of the measures to be taken during the surface mining and
reclamation process to assure the protection of:
(A) The quality of surface and groundwater systems, both on and off site, from adverse
effects of the surface mining operation;
(B) The rights of present users to the water; and
(C) The quantity of surface and groundwater systems, both on and off site, from adverse
effects of the surface mining operation or to provide alternative sources of water where the
protection of quantity cannot be assured;
(12) The results of tests borings which the applicant has made at the area to be covered by
the permit or other equivalent information and data in a form sautisfactory to the director,
including the location of subsurface water and an analysis of the chemical properties,
including acid-forming properties of the mineral and overburden: Provided, That information
which pertains only to the analysis of the chemical and physical properties of the coal,
except information regarding the mineral or elementala contents which are potentially toxic
in the environment, shall be kept confidential and not made a matter of public record;
(13) The consideration which has been given tso maximize the utilization and conservation of
the solid fuel resource being recovered so that reaffecting the land in the future can be
minimized; and i
(14) Any other requirements as the director may prescribe by rule.
(b) A reclamation plan pending approval as of the effective date of this section may be
amended by the operator to provide for a post-mining land use that comports with a master
land use plan that has been approved in accordance with article two-a, chapter five-b of this
code.
(c) The reclamVation plan shall be available to the public for review except for those portions
thereof specifically exempted in subsection (a) of this section.
(d) The amendments to this section by the first extraordinary session of the Legislature in
2009 are effective upon the approval of the corresponding amendments to West Virginia's
state program, as that term is defined in the federal Surface Mining Control and
Reclamation Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. §1291, by the federal Office of Surface Mining
Reclamation and Enforcement.

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