West Virginia Code § 22-27-5

Landowner liability limitation and exceptions
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(a) General rule. -- Except as specifically provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section,
an eligible landowner who provides access to the land, without charge or other
consideration, which results in the implementation of a reclamation project or a water
pollution abatement project:
(1) Is immune from liability for any injury or damage suffered by persons working under the
direct supervision of the project sponsor while such persons are within the project work
area;
(2) Is immune from liability for any injury to or damage suffered by a third party which
arises out of or occurs as a result of an act or omission of the project sponsor which occurs
during the implementation of the reclamation project or the water pollution abatement
project;
(3) Is immune from liability for any injury to or damlage suffered by a third party which
arises out of or occurs as a result of a reclamastion project or a water pollution abatement
project;
(4) Is immune from liability for any pollution resulting from a reclamation project or water
pollution abatement project;
(5) Is immune from liability for the operation, maintenance or repair of the water pollution
abatement facilities constructed or installed during the project unless the eligible landowner
negligently damages or destroys the water pollution abatement facilities or denies access to
the project sponsor who is responsible for the operation, maintenance or repair the water
pollution abatement facilities.
(b) Duty to warn. -- The eligible landowner shall warn the project sponsor of known, latent,
dangerous conditions located on the project work area which are not the subject of the
reclamation project or the water pollution abatement project. Nothing in this article shall
limit an eligible landowner's liability which results from the eligible landowner's failure to
warn of such known, latent, dangerous conditions.
(c) Exceptions to immunity. -- Nothing in this article may limit an eligible landowner's
liability which results from a reclamation project or water pollution abatement project and
which would otherwise exist:
(1) For injury or damage resulting from the landowner's acts or omissions which are reckless
or constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(2) Where the landowner accepts or requires consideration for allowing access to the land
for the purpose of implementing a reclamation project or water pollution abatement project
or to operate, maintain or repair water pollution abatement facilities constructed or installed
during a water pollution abatement project.
(3) For the landowner's unlawful activities.
(4) For damage to adjacent landowners or downstream riparian landowners which results
from a reclamation project or water pollution abatement project where written notice or
public notice of the proposed project was not provided.

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