West Virginia Code § 22-26-4

Confidentiality
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(a) Information required to be submitted by a person as part of the water withdrawal survey
and registration that may be a trade secret, contain protected information relating to
homeland security or be subject to another exemption provided by the state freedom of
information act may be deemed confidential. Each such document shall be identified by that
person as confidential information. The person claiming confidentiality shalle provide written
justification to the secretary at the time the information is submitted stating the reasons for
confidentiality and why the information should not be released or mader public. The secretary
has the discretion to approve or deny requests for confidentiality as prescribed by this
section.
(b) In addition to records or documents that may be considetred confidential under article
one, chapter twenty-nine-b of this code, confidential information means records, reports or
information, or a particular portion thereof, that if made public would:
(1) Divulge production or sales figures or methods,l processes or production unique to the
submitting person; s
(2) Otherwise tend to adversely affect the icompetitive position of a person by revealing trade
secrets, including intellectual propegrty rights; or
(3) Present a threat to the safety and security of any water supply, including information
concerning water supply vulnerability assessments.
(c) Information designated as confidential and the written justification shall be maintained in
a file separate from the general records related to the person.
(d) InformatioVn designated as confidential may be released when the information is
contained in a report in which the identity of the person has been removed and the
confidential information is aggregated by hydrologic unit or region.
(e) Information designated as confidential may be released to governmental entities, their
employees and agents when compiling and analyzing survey and registration information
and as may be necessary to develop the legislative report required by this section or to
develop water resources plans. Any governmental entity or person receiving information
designated confidential shall protect the information as confidential.
(f) Upon receipt of a request for information that has been designated confidential and prior
to making a determination to grant or deny the request, the secretary shall notify the person
claiming confidentiality of the request and may allow the person an opportunity to respond
to the request in writing within five days.
(g) All requests to inspect or copy documents shall state with reasonable specificity the
documents or type of documents sought to be inspected or copied. Within ten business days
of the receipt of a request, the secretary shall: (1) Advise the person making the request in
writing of the time and place where the person may inspect and copy the documents which,
if the request addresses information claimed as confidential, may not be sooner than twenty
days following the date of the determination to disclose, unless an earlier disclosure date is
agreed to by the person claiming confidentiality; or (2) deny the request, stating in writing
the reasons for denial. If the request addresses information claimed as confidential, then
notice of the action taken pursuant to this subsection shall also be provided to the person
asserting the claim of confidentiality. e
(h) Any person adversely affected by a determination regarding confiderntial information
under this article may appeal the determination to the appropriate circuit court pursuant to
the provisions of article five, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code. The filing of a timely notice
of appeal shall stay any determination to disclose confidential information pending a final
decision on appeal. The scope of review is limited to the quetstion of whether the portion of
the records, reports, data or other information sought to be deemed confidential, inspected
or copied is entitled to be treated as confidential under this section. The secretary shall
afford evidentiary protection in appeals as necessary to protect the confidentiality of the
information at issue, including the use of in camera proceedings and the sealing of records
when appropriate.

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