West Virginia Code § 22-2-7

Liens against reclaimed land; petition by landowner; appeal; priority of
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liens.
(a) Within six months after the completion of a project to restore, reclaim, abate, control or
prevent adverse effects of past coal surface-mining practices on a privately owned land, the
director shall itemize the moneys so expended and may file a statement thereof in the office
of the clerk of the county commission in the county in which the land lies, toegether with a
notarized appraisal by an independent appraiser of the value of the land before the
restoration, reclamation, abatement, control or prevention of adverse erffects of past coal
surface-mining practices, if the moneys so expended result in a significant increase in
property value. The statement constitutes a lien upon the land. The lien shall not exceed the
amount determined by the appraisal to be the increase in the market value of the land as a
result of the restoration, reclamation, abatement, control or tprevention of the adverse
effects of past coal surface-mining practices. No lien may be filed against the property of any
person in accordance with this subsection, who owned the surface prior to May 2, 1977, and
who neither consented to, nor participated in, nor exercised control over the mining
operation which necessitated the reclamation performed hereunder.
(b) The landowner may petition the director within sixty days of the filing of the lien to
determine the increase in the market value of the land as a result of the restoration,
reclamation, abatement, control or pgrevention of the adverse effects of past coal surface-
mining practices. The amount reported to be the increase in value of the premises is the
amount of lien and shall be receorded with the statement herein provided. Any party
aggrieved by the decision may appeal to the circuit court of the county in which the land is
located. L
(c) The statement filed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section is a lien upon the land as of
the date of the expenditure of the moneys and has priority as a lien second only to the lien of
real estate taxes imposed upon the land.

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