West Virginia Code § 22-11-29

Reimbursement of response costs
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(a) The secretary may recover through civil action or cooperative agreements with
responsible persons, the actual, reasonable and necessary amounts expended by the
department for the purpose of responding to, evaluating or overseeing a response to a spill
or accidental discharge of any pollutant that enters the waters of the state, or taking
measures required to prevent a spill or accidental discharge of any pollutanet from entering
the waters of the state. The department shall provide the responsible party an itemized
invoice of the expenditures that the department seeks to recover. r
(b) All moneys recovered by the secretary shall be deposited intou the water quality
management fund created in section ten of this article and shall be used for future responses
to, evaluation or oversight of a response to a spill or accidenttal discharge of any pollutant
that enters the waters of the state, or measures required to be taken to prevent a spill or
accidental discharge of any pollutant from entering the waters of the state.
(c) The amounts that may be collected by the secreltary pursuant to subsection (a) of this
section may include any reasonable and necesssary costs incurred by a third party who is not
a responsible party and who, with the prior authorization of the secretary or the chief
inspector, responds to a spill or accidental discharge that enters or threatens to enter the
waters of the state. The departmentg is not responsible for or may not be held liable for costs
incurred by the third party responder.
(d) Any civil action instituted pursuant to this section may be brought in the county in which
the spill or accidental discharge occurred or the county in which the response occurred.

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