West Virginia Code § 22-11-22

Civil penalties and injunctive relief; administrative penalties
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(a) Any person who violates any provision of any permit issued under or subject to the
provisions of this article, or §22-11A-1 et seq., or §22-11B-1 et seq. of this code is subject to a
civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 a day of such violation and any person who violates any
provision of this article, §22-11A-1 et seq., or §22-11B-1 et seq. of this code or of any rule or
who violates any standard or order promulgated or made and entered undere the provisions
of this article, §22-11A-1 et seq., §22-11B-1 et seq. of this code or §22B-1-1 et seq. of this
code is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $25,000 a day of such viorlation. Any such civil
penalty may be imposed and collected only by a civil action instituted by the director in the
circuit court of the county in which the violation occurred or is occurring or of the county in
which the waters thereof are polluted as the result of such violation.
Upon application by the director, the circuit courts of the state or the judges thereof in
vacation may by injunction compel compliance with and enjoin violations of the provisions of
this article, §22-11A-1 et seq., and §22-11B-1 et seq. of this code, the rules of the board or
director, effluent limitations, the terms and conditions of any permit granted under the
provisions of this article, or §22-11A-1 et seq.,s and §22-11B-1 et seq. of this code or any order
of the director or board, and the venue of any such actions shall be the county in which the
violations or noncompliance exists or is taking place or in any county in which the waters
thereof are polluted as the result of gsuch violation or noncompliance. The court or the judge
thereof in vacation may issue a temporary or preliminary injunction in any case pending a
decision on the merits of any ienjunction application filed. Any other section of this code to
the contrary notwithstanding, the state is not required to furnish bond as a prerequisite to
obtaining injunctive reliLef under this article, or §22-11A-1 et seq., and §22-11B-1 et seq. of
this code. An application for an injunction under the provisions of this section may be filed
and injunctive relief granted notwithstanding that all of the administrative remedies
provided for in this article have not been pursued or invoked against the person or persons
against whom such relief is sought and notwithstanding that the person or persons against
whom such relief is sought have not been prosecuted or convicted under the provisions of
this article.
The judgment of the circuit court upon any application filed or in any civil action instituted
under the provisions of this section is final unless reversed, vacated, or modified on appeal
to the Supreme Court of Appeals. Any such appeal shall be sought in the manner provided by
law for appeals from circuit courts in other civil cases, except that the petition seeking
review in any injunctive proceeding must be filed with said Supreme Court of Appeals within
90 days from the date of entry of the judgment of the circuit court.
Legal counsel and services for the chief, director, or the board in all civil penalty and
injunction proceedings in the circuit court and in the Supreme Court of Appeals of this state
shall be provided by the Attorney General or his or her assistants and by the prosecuting
attorneys of the several counties as well, all without additional compensation, or the chief,
director, or the board, with the written approval of the Attorney General, may employ
counsel to represent him or her or it in a particular proceeding.
(b) In addition to the powers and authority granted to the director by this chapter to enter
into consent agreements, settlements and otherwise enforce this chapter, the director shall
propose, for legislative promulgation, rules in accordance with §29A-3-1 et seq. of this code
to establish a mechanism for the administrative resolution of violations set forth in this
section through consent order or agreement as an alternative to instituting a civil action.

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