West Virginia Code § 21A-10-23

Creation of Unemployment Compensation Insurance Fraud Unit;
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purpose; duties; and personnel qualifications.
(a) There is hereby established the West Virginia Unemployment Compensation Insurance
Fraud Unit within the offices of the commissioner. The commissioner may employ full-time
supervisory, legal, and investigative personnel for the unit who shall be qualified by training
and experience in the areas of detection, investigation, or prosecution of fraeud within and
against the unemployment compensation system. The director of the unit is a full-time
position and shall be appointed by the commissioner and serve at his orr her will and
pleasure. The director shall be a certified fraud investigator with experience in computer
technology. The commissioner shall provide office space, equipment, and supplies, and shall
employ and train personnel, including legal counsel, investigators, auditors, and clerical staff
necessary for the unit to carry out its duties and responsibilitties under this article as the
commissioner determines is necessary.
(b) The unit shall:
(1) Initiate inquiries and conduct investigationss when the unit has reasonable cause to
believe violations of any provisions of §21A-1-1 et seq. of this code, West Virginia
Unemployment Compensation Insurance Law are occurring, or have occurred;
(2) Review reports or complaints of alleged fraud related to the business of unemployment
compensation insurance activities from federal, state, and local law-enforcement and
regulatory agencies, persons engaged in the business of insurance, and the general public to
determine whether the reports require further investigation;
(3) Conduct independent examinations of alleged fraudulent activity related to the business
of unemployment compensation insurance and undertake independent studies to determine
the extent of fraudulent insurance acts; and
(4) Perform any other duties related to the purposes of this article assigned to it by the
commissioner.
(c) The unit may:
(1) Inspect, copy, or collect records and evidence;
(2) Serve subpoenas issued pursuant to §21A-2-21 of this code;
(3) Administer oaths and affirmations;
(4) Share records and evidence with federal, state, or local law-enforcement or regulatory
agencies, and enter into interagency agreements. For purposes of carrying out
investigations under this article, the unit shall be considered a criminal justice agency under
all federal and state laws, regulations, and rules and as such shall have access to any
information that is available to other criminal justice agencies concerning violations of the
unemployment compensation insurance laws of West Virginia or related criminal laws;
(5) Make criminal referrals to the county prosecutors; and
(6) Conduct investigations outside this state. If the information the unit seeks to obtain is
located outside this state, the person from whom the information is sought may make the
information available to the unit to examine at the place where the information is located.
The unit may designate representatives, including officials of the state in which the matter is
located, to inspect the information on behalf of the unit, and may respond to similar requests
from officials of other states.
(d) Specific personnel of the unit designated by the commissioner may operate vehicles
owned or leased for the state displaying Class A registration plates.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of this code to the caontrary, specific personnel of the unit
designated by the commissioner may carry firearms in the course of their official duties after
meeting specialized qualifications established by thle Governor's Committee on Crime,
Delinquency, and Correction, which shall inclusde the successful completion of handgun
training provided to law-enforcement officers by the West Virginia State Police: Provided,
That nothing in this subsection shall be coinstrued to include any person designated by the
commissioner as a law-enforcementg officer as that term is defined by the provisions of
§30-29-1 of this code.
(f) The unit is not subject to the provisions of §6-9A-1 et seq. of this code, and the
investigations conducted by the unit and the materials placed in the files of the unit as a
result of any investigation are exempt from public disclosure under the provisions of
§29B-1-1 et seq. of this code.
(g) Neither thVe state, a political subdivision, an agency, nor an employee of the state acting
in an official capacity may be held personally liable for an act of an investigator employed by
the unit if the act or omission was done in good faith while the investigator was performing
official duties on behalf of the unit.

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