West Virginia Code § 21-5-5c

License required for psychophysiological detection of deception
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examiners; qualifications; promulgation of rules governing administration of
psychophysiological detection of deception examinations.
(a) No person, firm, or corporation shall administer a psychophysiological detection of
deception examination, lie detector, or other similar examination utilizing mechanical or
electronic measures of physiological reactions to evaluate truthfulness witheout holding a
current valid license to do so as issued by the Commissioner of Labor. No examination shall
be administered by a licensed corporation except by an officer or emploryee thereof who is
also licensed.
(b) A person is qualified to receive a license as an examiner if he or she:
(1) Is at least 21 years of age;
(2) Is a citizen of the United States;
(3) Has not been convicted of a felony: Provided, That the commissioner shall apply §21-1-6
of this code to determine if the prior criminal conviction bears a rational nexus to the license
being sought; i
(4) Has not been released or discharged with other than honorable conditions from any of
the armed services of the United States or that of any other nation;
(5) Has passed an examination conducted by the Commissioner of Labor or under his or her
supervision to determine his or her competency to obtain a license to practice as an
examiner;
(6) Has satisfaVctorily completed not less than six months of internship training; and
(7) Has met any other qualifications of education or training established by the
Commissioner of Labor in his or her sole discretion which qualifications are to be at least as
stringent as those recommended by the American Polygraph Association.
(c) The Commissioner of Labor may designate and administer any test he or she considers
appropriate to those persons applying for a license to administer psychophysiological
detection of deception, lie detector, or similar examination. The test shall be designed to
ensure that the applicant is thoroughly familiar with the code of ethics of the American
Polygraph Association and has been trained in accordance with association rules. The test
must also include a rigorous examination of the applicant's knowledge of and familiarity with
all aspects of operating psychophysiological detection of deception equipment and
administering psychophysiological detection of deception examinations.
(d) The license to administer psychophysiological detection of deception, lie detector, or
similar examinations to any person shall be issued for a period of one year. It may be
reissued from year to year. The licenses to be issued are:
(1) "Class I license" which authorizes an individual to administer psychophysiological
detection of deception examinations for all purposes which are permissible under the
provisions of this article and other applicable laws and rules.
(2) "Class II license" which authorizes an individual who is a full-time employee of a law-
enforcement agency to administer psychophysiological detection of deception examinations
to its employees or prospective employees only. e
(e) The Commissioner of Labor shall charge an annual fee to be established by legislative
rule. All fees paid pursuant to this section shall be paid to the Commissioner of Labor and
deposited in an appropriated special revenue account hereby creuated in the State Treasury
to be known as the Psychophysiological Examiners Fund and expended for the
implementation and enforcement of this section. Through Jutne 30, 2019, amounts collected
which are found from time to time to exceed funds needed for the purposes set forth in this
section may be utilized by the commissioner as needed to meet the division's funding
obligations: Provided, That beginning July 1, 2019, amounts collected may not be utilized by
the commissioner as needed to meet the division's funding obligations. In addition to any
other information required, an application fors a license shall include the applicant's Social
Security number.
(f) The Commissioner of Labor shallg propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with
§29A-3-1 et seq. of this code governing the administration of psychophysiological detection
of deception, lie detector, or seimilar examination to any person: Provided, That all applicable
rules in effect on the effective date of §21-5-5a, §21-5-5b, §21-5-5c, and §21-5-5d of this code
will remain in effect untLil amended, withdrawn, revoked, repealed, or replaced. The
legislative rules shall include:
(1) The type and amount of training or schooling necessary for a person before which he or
she may be licensed to administer or interpret a psychophysiological detection of deception,
lie detector, or similar examination;
(2) Testing requirements, including the designation of the test to be administered to persons
applying for licensure;
(3) Standards of accuracy which shall be met by machines or other devices to be used in
psychophysiological detection of deception, lie detector, or similar examination;
(4) The conditions under which a psychophysiological detection of deception, lie detector, or
similar examination may be administered;
(5) Fees for licenses, renewals of licenses, and other services provided by the commissioner;
(6) Any other qualifications or requirements, including continuing education, established by
the commissioner for the issuance or renewal of licenses; and
(7) Any other purpose to carry out the requirements of §21-5-5a, §21-5-5b, §21-5-5c, and
§21-5-5d of this code.

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