West Virginia Code § 20-3-5

Forest fire seasons; prohibited and permissible fires; burning permits and
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fees; fire control measures; criminal and civil penalties.
(a) Forest fire seasons. — March 1 through May 31, and October 1 through December 31 are
designated as forest fire seasons. During any fire season, a person may set on fire or cause
to be set on fire any forest land, or any grass, grain, stubble, slash, debris, or other
inflammable materials only between 5 p.m. and 7 a.m., at which time the fire must be
extinguished.
(b) Permissible fires during forest fire seasons. — The following uattended fires are permitted
during forest fire season as set forth in subsection (a) of this section without a burning
permit unless there is a burning ban in effect:
(1) Small fires set for the purpose of food preparation,a or providing light or warmth around
which all grass, brush, stubble, or other debris has been removed for a distance of 10 feet
from the fire; and l
(2) Burning conducted at any time when the ground surrounding the burning site is covered
by one inch or more of snow. i
(c) Burning permits. — The director or his or her designee may issue burning permits
authorizing fires during forest fire seasons as set forth in subsection (a) of this section that
are otherwise prohibited by this section. The permits shall state the requisite conditions and
time frame to prevent danger from the fire to life or property: Provided, That the director or
his or her designee shall take final action upon all completed permit applications within 30
days of receipt if the application is uncontested, or within 90 days if the application is
contested.
(1) Permit fees. — Entities required to pay a permit fee are those engaged in commercial,
manufacturing, public utility, mining, and like activities. Agricultural activities are exempt
from paying the permit fee. The permit fee is $125 per site and shall be deposited into the
Division of Forestry Fund (3081) to be used to administer the provisions of this section. The
permit fee covers the fire season during which it is issued.
(2) Noncompliance with any condition of the permit is a violation of this section. Any permit
which was obtained through willful misrepresentation is invalid and violates this section.
(3) Permit holders shall take all necessary and adequate precautions to confine and control
fires authorized by the permit. Failure to take action is a violation of this section and is
justification for the director to revoke the permit.
(d) Fire control. —
(1) With approval of the Governor, the director may prohibit the starting of and require the
extinguishment of fire in any designated area, including fires permitted by this section.
(2) With approval of the Governor, the director may designate any forest area as a danger
area, prohibit entry, and declare conditional uses and prohibited areas of the forest by
proclamation at any time of the year. The proclamation shall be furnished to newspapers,
radio stations, and television stations that serve the designated area and becomes effective
after 24 hours. The proclamation remains in effect until the director, with the approval of the
Governor, terminates it. The order shall designate the time of termination, and notice of the
order shall be furnished to each newspaper, radio station, and television staetion that
received a copy of the proclamation.
(3) A person shall remove all flammable material from the area immediately surrounding the
material to be burned for a distance which ensures the fire will at all times be contained; this
safety strip shall in no event be less than 10 feet wide. Any person or his or her agent or
employee who sets or causes to be set any fire which escapets the safety strip and causes
damage to the lands of another is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(e) Criminal and civil penalties. — A person or entity that violates this section is guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not less than $100 and not more than
$1,000 for each violation. In addition to fines sand costs, a person or entity convicted of a
violation of this section shall pay a $200 civil penalty to the division within 60 days. The civil
penalty shall be collected by the court in which the person is convicted and forwarded to the
division and deposited in the Divisiogn of Forestry Fund (3081) to be used to administer the
provisions of this section.

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